Maltese is an ancient breed of dogs, characterized by pure white color and miniature sizes. Refers to the breed of bishops or bolonok . According to the International Cynological Federation standard, the maltese growth should be 20-25 cm, weight within 3 to 5 kg. By the way, according to the standards of the American Cynological Club, the weight of one individual should be 1.8-2.8 kg, and not exceed 3.2 kg. A distinctive feature of this dog is its large round eyes. Their look is lively and attentive, it expresses devotion and responsiveness.
Today there are two kinds of maltese: English and American. English is different from American in size, they have a slightly larger muzzle and other wool texture. The English breed is widespread everywhere, while the American breed is more popular in Canada, the US and Italy.
Historical background: Maltese dog breed
There is no exact reliable information about the origin of the lapdog. Cynologists believe that they appeared in England or on the island of Malta, after which they were later named. Bolonok was very fond of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians. It depicted them on pitchers, amphoras and paintings. Aristotle compared the maltese with a white cloud floating in the sky.
It is believed that in the process of breeding this unusual breed took part of the toy poodles and miniature spaniels. But one fact remains unchanged - at all times the Maltese was used as faithful companions.
Features of behavior
The larvae quickly develop a close relationship with the host. They are sensitive to changes in mood, so a few months of cohabitation will already create the feeling that you have become best friends. Girls like to wear a bolonok with them, holding their hands or putting them in a purse. The compact size will allow you to do this without much difficulty, and the dog itself is pleased to experience unlimited attention and care. If you are going to take the Maltese for a long walk, then note that for every step you take, there will be 6-10 dogs, so sometimes you have to stop for a rest.
They are very clever dogs, but they can not be pampered by their attention. They are important to teach them to normally tolerate loneliness and not create problems for their neighbors. To do this, create conditions in an apartment where the animal will not be bored, namely buy a few toys, equip a corner for rest and games. At times when the dog will experience seizures, it will direct its energy not to the contents of the apartment, but to toys that you buy in advance.
It is also important to note that the lapdog, despite its small size, always tries to protect the hosts and if it feels threatened by people or animals it starts to bark loudly and tries to bite the offenders. This is a fearless dog that behaves like a large dog, enclosed in a small body. She quickly beats the alarm because of suspicious noise and strangers, prone to excessive barking.
In the description of Maltese breeds there is also such a property as fast learning ability for teams.
Care
Maltese requires a lot of time to care. You will often have to wash and comb the hair, so as not to allow its tangling and the appearance of an unpleasant smell. Some owners prefer to short-cut their pets to facilitate the care of the animal. It is also necessary to regularly clean your ears, wipe your eyes and remove the accumulated hair in the ear canal and between the pads of the paws.