Dyskinesia of the gallbladder is a functional malfunction in the work of this organ and the adjacent ducts. It manifests itself in the fact that bile is not dosed into the duodenum. This, in turn, leads to disturbances in the digestive organs.
As practice shows, there is such a violation in women 10 times more often than in the male population. Often diagnose dyskinesia and children.
Types of diseases
Differentiation of this ailment is carried out, proceeding from the ability of the gallbladder and the adjacent outflow ducts to contract. Recognize 3 types of deviations:
- Dyskinesia of the gallbladder according to the hypotonic type. This ailment occurs against the background of too little tonus of the gallbladder and its canals. In most cases, hypotonic dyskinesia of the gallbladder is identified in patients who have already crossed the 40-year threshold.
- Dyskinesia of the gallbladder according to the hyperkinetic type. There is such an ailment with too high a tone of the organ and the paths adjoining it. Such a disease attacks younger patients, including children.
- Mixed form, in which features of both hypotonic and hyperkinetic diseases are present. They usually manifest with varying intensity.
Symptoms of dyskinesia of the gallbladder
This violation in the functioning of the biliary system is determined by the following features:
- yellowness of eye proteins;
- whitish or slightly yellowish coating on the tongue;
- pallor of the skin;
- sensation in the mouth of bitterness after eating or intense physical activity;
- dullness of taste;
- nausea;
- dizziness;
- darkening of urine and fecal discoloration;
- the heart rate increases and so on.
All these symptoms are accompanied by a sharp pain. Such seizures can have a different duration: from a few minutes to weeks.
Treatment of dyskinesia of the gallbladder
Therapy is prescribed taking into account the form of the disease. For example, if the hypomotor form of the disorder is treated, the patient is prescribed drugs that activate the work of the organ. These include the following medicines:
- Allochol ;
- Holiver;
- Holenzyme, etc.
Treatment of a hypermotoric disorder is carried out with the help of antispasmodics. Here are some of the most commonly assigned:
- But-shpa ;
- Papaverine;
- Gimecromone, etc.
In addition, mineral water is often used during such therapy. If the ailment of the hypermotor variety, assign water with a weak mineralization. And to cure hypotonic disease can be water with a high content of minerals.
To achieve the normalization of the bile-excreting system helps and acupressure. But it must be performed only by an experienced masseur. Otherwise, you can only do harm.
In the treatment of dyskinesia much attention is paid to the nutrition of the patient. He is prescribed a special diet.
Diet dyskinesia for the gallbladder
In the period of treatment it is desirable to exclude from the diet or to minimize the consumption of such products:
- smoked products (moreover, not only meat);
- pickles and spicy dishes;
- meat and fish are too fatty varieties;
- marinades;
- canned food;
- mushroom dishes;
- rich broth;
- baking;
- chocolate and sweets;
- cream and whole milk;
- sharp meals;
- cocoa;
- fat;
- mayonnaise, ketchup and all kinds of sauces;
- radishes and sorrel;
- coffee;
- carbonated drinks;
- beans;
- white cabbage, etc.
The consumption of sour-milk products, eggs, fresh vegetables and various kinds of fruits is welcome. In addition, the diet must necessarily be green and bread of dark varieties.
It is important to eat often, but in small portions. Overeating is not permissible.
Timely detection of dyskinesia, properly selected system of treatment and balanced dietary nutrition will help to normalize the bile excretory system.