Fertility in women - what is it?

Today, women are increasingly confronted with the problem of conception of the baby. As you know, for it to come, only desire is not enough. Everything depends on the state of the reproductive system. To diagnose her work, so-called fertility rates are often used.

What is fertility?

Women, faced with the problem of non-occurrence of a planned pregnancy, having turned to a doctor who, during the survey, establishes fertility rates for women, do not know what it is. The term "fertility" refers to a woman's ability to conceive. This term is also used in the diagnosis of the ability to fertilize the egg and in men.

When is the fertility test administered and how is it performed?

In the event that a girl has not been able to get pregnant with regular sexual intercourse for 1 year, she is assigned a special examination. It is in the course of it that a test (analysis) is conducted on the fertility of a woman. In this case, this type of examination is also the spouse.

To determine the fertility index in men, the ejaculate is evaluated. For this, two methods are used: according to Farris and Kruger. The first involves counting the amount in 1 ml of sperm of active, mobile, as well as sedentary spermatozoa. For the norm with this calculation, the indicator 200 is recognized.

The calculation of the fertility index by the Kruger method assumes the account not only of the quantity, but also of the morphological features of the male sex cells. The prognosis for future conception is favorable, when its value is 30% or more.

Before determining the fertility of a woman, do a lot of research, making a prediction . So, first determine the fertility index, which is calculated on the basis of the count of the eggs present in the body of the girl. In addition, the state of the reproductive system is evaluated using ultrasound, and the level of hormones in the blood is determined.

When calculating the statistical data, the coefficient of fertility of women is established , for which the ratio of the number of children in the average for the country, for one woman of childbearing age is used.

What influences the fertility of the female body?

This indicator, like fertility, is quite dynamic and has the property of changing. So, first of all, it is influenced by age. It is known that with the increase in the number of years, the chances of becoming pregnant decrease. That is why, in such a situation, women often think about how to improve their fertility. Many girls who have problems of this kind and turn to a doctor who prescribes the necessary treatment. The entire course of therapy is directed, first of all, to the activation of the reproductive system, therefore it can not do without the intake of hormones.

Also, the decline in fertility in many women is due to the presence in the past of inflammatory and infectious diseases in the pelvic organs. Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment of such disorders is very important.

How to save fertility?

As you know, the period of fertility in women is short, and on average is 20-25 years from the moment of puberty. Therefore, every woman should try to do so to extend it as long as possible. To do this, you must follow a few simple rules:

1. Compliance with the regime of the day. In order to reduce the burden on the reproductive system, a woman should try not to overstrain herself much and avoid stressful situations.
2. Proper, balanced nutrition is not only a guarantee of health, but also the proper functioning of the reproductive system.
3. Refusal from bad habits (alcohol, tobacco).
4. Regular exercise, and walking in the fresh air will only promote health and immunity.