Probably, to find such a person who has never had a hematoma on his leg, or more precisely, a bruise, it is impossible. We have to receive minor injuries every day because of our own or someone else's inattention and awkwardness. Hematomas are blood clusters located in the subcutaneous layers of the tissue. The main reasons for them - domestic injuries, falls, bruises . It is generally believed that bruises are harmless, but in fact in some cases they require serious treatment.
When to treat hematoma on the foot after a bruise you need to see a doctor?
Degrees hematomas, as well as degrees of bruises, there are several. Most likely, having received a so-called bruise of the third or fourth degree, you will understand that it is not so simple and you yourself want to consult with a specialist.
As soon as possible, hematoma should be treated with a doctor if and when there are such accompanying symptoms:
- ripple in the area of damage;
- temperature increase;
- nausea;
- increase in the volume of hematoma;
- vomiting;
- strong pain;
- fetid discharge from the hematoma.
It is recommended to seek the help of specialists and when the damage is located near the joint (in particular if the joint after this lost mobility).
How to remove large hematomas on the leg?
Even a barely noticeable bruise, in fact, is a small bag filled with blood. The more serious the damage, the more blood is contained inside the hematoma, and the more dangerous it becomes. To prevent all possible negative consequences, professional intervention is mandatory.
From large hematomas on the leg, formed after the stroke, the blood is pumped out with a puncture. For this, a small needle is inserted into the damage site. After the liquid has been removed, a pressure bandage is applied to the wound. In order to restore damaged tissues, they will have to process them for some time with special ointments that dissolve them. Physiotherapeutic procedures will also be effective.
If even after this hematoma does not pass or the liquid under the skin appears again, you need to be ready for surgery. Fortunately, the operation is required simple - enough to handle the damaged vessels. If necessary, if purulent processes have begun at the site of injury, the wound is washed and drained. After the operation, the patient also has to spend some time in a pressure bandage.
How can one himself treat hematomas after a strong foot injury?
Small hematomas require conservative treatment, which can easily be done at home by oneself. To make the bruise occupy the smallest area of the skin, immediately after getting the bruise, you need to put something cold to the injured place. After this, a pressure bandage is applied to the damage site. After several hours, it is recommended to repeat the procedure.
Immediately something to treat hematoma on the leg can not. Apply special ointments and gels is recommended from the second day. In a few days, you can begin to apply warm water to the bruise. This will help restore blood circulation and accelerate recovery.
The most popular medicines saving from hematomas are:
- Troxevasin;
- Bystrumgel;
- Ketonal;
- Dolobien-gel;
- Myoton;
- Venitan;
- Lyton-gel ;
- Heparin ointment;
- Fastum;
- Nicodan;
- Indovazin.
Replace the gels and ointments with aloe vera leaves, greased with honey. Apply them to a sore spot should be two to three times a day. You can relieve severe pain with Analgin or Ibuprofen.