The search for tablets from herpes has to be puzzled by many because of the prevalence of the disease. The virus is highly contagious, easily transmitted from one person to another. There is a period of latent flow, the suppression of immunity makes manifestations noticeable.
Herpes - Types and Treatment
It is necessary to distinguish the specific nature of the course of each disorder for successful therapy of herpes, the types of which have their own characteristics. Eight species are distinguished.
- VPG-1 (oral) is located in the nasolabial triangle and on the lips, infection can occur in infancy. Passes quickly, special medicines are not required, but it is possible to speed up the healing with the help of local treatment.
- The genital is transmitted with unprotected sex. Herpes preparations can be prescribed on the lips in combination with other measures.
- Chickenpox (the virus Zoster ) is transmitted by airborne droplets, the ill has remained a carrier for life. Help is symptomatic.
- Epstein-Barr. Becomes the cause of mononucleosis in immunodeficiencies, can lead to Burkitt's lymphoma . Treatment only under constant medical supervision.
- Cytomegalovirus proceeds secretly, exacerbated by suppression of immunity, affects the eyes, the central nervous system, the pancreas and the spleen. Prescribed funds for the removal of symptoms, antiviral tablets from herpes and normalizing immunity. It provokes the development of multiple sclerosis, a set of measures is used for treatment. It is characterized by depression, sleep disorders, low-grade fever , general weakness and enlargement of the lymph nodes. Measures are being taken to strengthen immunity. It is found in lymphocytes, leads to a number of oncological diseases, it is not determined before their development.
What drugs to take with herpes?
The therapy scheme is developed by the doctor, if the rashes are of the first type, then the use of tablets is not shown. In other situations, herpes preparations can be used alone or in combination with other drugs that are of an auxiliary nature. They stimulate immunity, helping to quickly cope with the problem. If there are concomitant problems, then the therapeutic complex will be directed to their treatment.
Antiviral tablets from herpes
Point impact agents that stop the process of reproduction of the virus particles. The result is the cessation of the spread of the infection. The most famous herpes preparations in tablets are Wirdel, Zovirax , Famvir, Minaker. They have a similar spectrum of action, but they are based on different compounds - vala-, pham- and acyclovir. Sometimes preparations of interferon (Reaferon) are prescribed, which must suppress the virus, but their effectiveness is not clinically proven.
Immunostimulating drugs with herpes
- Directed to increase production of interferon - Amiksin, Cycloferon. Help strengthen the body's immune response.
- Accelerating maturation of leukocytes - Gepon, Polyoxidonium , Groprinosin. These tablets against herpes are not prescribed so often, because safety and efficacy are questionable.
List of herpes preparations
Regardless of the form and concentration of the main ingredient, the absolute medicine for the disease is not invented. Effective herpes tablets only eliminate the signs that appear and facilitate their flow. They do not insure against relapse, under unfavorable conditions the problem will reappear, but with adequate therapy it will be faster and easier.
Herpes tablets Valaciclovir
Means based on the substance of the same name are considered safer than others, because they provide the desired concentration in tissues with the use of minimal dosages. This is due to the inactive form of acyclovir, which is driven by hepatic enzymes. The principle of action is based on the ability to combine the imitation of guanine, which is present in the virus. That excludes its further replication.
These drugs against herpes work better against rashes on the mucous membranes. Are more expensive than old-wave pills. Suitable for preventive measures, including against cytomegalovirus during organ transplant. Clinical studies of the effect on patients under the age of 12 years have not been conducted, so they are not recommended a drug.
Herpes tablets Acyclovir
They are prescribed for oral and genital form, chicken pox, herpetic panaritium and shingles. They work in a similar way, they can accumulate in affected cells. Can not be used for allergies to the main ingredient, lactation and the age of 3 years. Inexpensive and effective herpes tablets are also included in complex therapy after bone marrow transplantation or HIV treatment.
Herpes tablets Valtrex
The active substance is valaciclovir, which stops the formation of the DNA of the virus and its further reproduction. Assign with simple, genital and shingles. They are used to prevent cytomegalovirus in cases of organ transplant. Tablets from the herpes virus are not suitable for intolerance of their components, side effects are rare. There are studies regarding the safety of use in pregnancy, but because of the small amount of data the medicine is trying not to prescribe.
Herpes Valvir tablets
The principle of action and the main component is similar to the previous medicine, but the cost is lower. Used for therapy of the labial, girdle and genital forms. And also for prophylaxis in transplantation, reduces the likelihood of infection of a healthy partner with lesions of the genital organs. These drugs for the treatment of herpes are not prescribed when:
- hypersensitivity to the composition;
- bone marrow transplantation;
- age to 18 years (up to 12 in the prevention of cytomegalovirus);
- kidney transplantation;
- HIV with a CD4 count of lymphocytes is less than 100 μl.
Tablets from herpes Cycloferon
The manufacturer calls it "smart" medicine, which both fights with the virus, and strengthens immunity. The main plus is a minimum of harm and side effects. It does not become addictive, so there is no dependence in patients, and the force of influence on the disease does not decrease. The problem is that the core of therapy should be antiviral drugs for herpes, but not immunomodulators, and Cycloferon also has dubious performance.
These tablets from herpes, ARVI and influenza have an antioxidant - the main component, there are no other active substances in them. Studies were conducted not according to the rules of evidence-based medicine. Interferon inductors, which is the agent, are not used in Europe and the US as drugs. WHO also does not recognize them, international clinical trials have not been carried out. Therefore, the use of this drug will only help to lose time and money.
Herpes tablets - rating
- Acyclovir (Vivorax, Zovirax, Ciclovir). They are of low cost, well studied, can be used in pregnancy. Tablets from herpes of this type have proven effectiveness, the disadvantage is not very active effect on Epstein-Barr viruses, 7 and 8 types.
- Valtrex (Valaciclovir) - the herpes tablets of the latest generation help with the primary and recurrent forms of herpes simplex, its emergency prevention. The cost is several times higher than the previous remedy, but the digestibility of the body is higher. Relatively little studied, therefore not suitable for children and expectant mothers.
- Famvir is the best herpes drug of any type. Works only with infected cells, does not affect healthy ones. It is often used in the third type and ophthalmoherpes. The advantage is also for black people, for whom other medicines are not suitable. Less is the need for a large amount of fluid for adequate digestion. Due to the high cost and novelty has not yet received wide distribution.
How to treat herpes with pills?
Dosage and type of medication are selected for each case, depending on the characteristics of the flow. Tablets from genital herpes can be supplemented with means for local application, and with bubbles on the lips, oral administration is not always necessary.
To make the medicine more effective, you must follow the rules.
- Treatment should begin at the first sign, a smaller amount of the virus will be easier to suppress.
- Regularity of use, otherwise the process can be delayed.
- Strict adherence to medical recommendations for admission. Inaccuracy can lead to negative consequences.