On the extent to which the gardener is experienced in answering the question of how to water the beets in the open field, the yield and health of the plants depends. Active growth of the vegetable in this case occurs on a ridge, rather than in a greenhouse, so the risk of various diseases and yield disturbances increases, which can be solved by literate watering.
Beet watering outdoors
Moistening the soil with clean water or incorporating some additives into it is one of the most important processes in growing. The correct idea of how to water a beet must be based on three basic principles:
- Timeliness. Excess moisture - for example, after rain, can cause rotting and the appearance of black fungus at the base of the stem.
- Norm. Dosing water will avoid the same problems as when watering after rain.
- Regularity. Any vegetable grants the grower good growth and a quick harvest if the soil moistening is regular.
How to water the beets after planting?
Thanks to high-quality watering, healthy fruits are formed in any vegetable culture. The complex of measures for agrotechnics includes: watering beets after planting, loosening after moistening and weeding. It is important to observe the correct irrigation technique, since this exercise is stronger than other manipulations affecting the scarcely grown seedlings. Especially when planting seeds without transplanting seedlings. In both cases, after a period of adaptation, the soil is moistened according to two rules that reveal the characteristics of how to water the beets in the open field:
- Use of water at room temperature. While the plant did not give a powerful root and at least 2-3 leaves, it is contraindicated "contrast shower".
- Increased irrigation frequency in the first week after germination or transfer to open ground. On the first day water is introduced immediately after planting, then repeat the procedure every 2 days.
How often to water the beetroot?
After the acclimatization period, the beets cease to belong to the number of moisture-loving plants, like carrots. The minimum of overmoistening is the main secret of good rooting. The optimal water flow rate is 15 liters per 1 square meter of landings. To understand how often you need to water the beets in a simple way. The stick is stuck into the ground and if wet clods of earth adhere to it, it is better to put water on for 2-3 more days.
How to water the beets for a good harvest?
Table borax is demanding for the composition of soils and the level of soil oxidation. Correct all of these indicators is only capable of fertilizing with a varied depending on the needs of the composition of fertilizers. Little to understand how to properly water the beets in the open - you need to be sure what it needs. All existing additives for soil enrichment are divided into three types:
- vitamins (vitamins of group B, vitamin K and C):
- microelements (potassium, sodium, magnesium);
- natural organic compounds (ready mixes)
How to water the beets to be sweet?
Adding fertilizers to water is the only way to prevent stiffness and poor root taste in the future. To red beet was sweet to taste, it is worth to learn in advance what to pour it at the beginning of vegetation and after rooting. The number of additional fertilizers that increase the percentage of sugars in vegetables includes:
- mullein ;
- ammonia;
- wood ash;
- lime milk.
How to water the beets for growth?
Stimulation of enhanced development of leaves and root system can be provoked by a special three-stage irrigation. Before getting acquainted with the scheme revealing how to water the beets for vigorous growth, it is important to understand that it is possible to conduct irrigation with the addition of fertilizers in a jet, but not a drip way, in which not only the land but also the leaves are irrigated. The feeding in this case is divided into three levels:
- Fertilizing the soil 3-4 months before sowing. According to the general rule, the soil is enriched even at the stage of preparation for planting root crops, after harvesting the previous crop. Before watering beets in the open ground, you need to mulch the ground with peat or spruce sawdust for the winter.
- Add fertilizing with nitrogen, Group B vitamins and magnesium to the early shoots of the tops. When the leaves appear above the ground, you can saturate the soil with superphosphate or nitrogen additives.
- Summer top dressing with potassium, boric acid and nitrate, positively affecting the growth of beets. They are carried out 2 times in June, alternating a mixture of water and mullein with the enrichment of the soil with potassium.
How to water the beetroots so that root crops are fastened?
Regardless of the variety, shape and time of planting beets, the process of developing the crop can be whipped from the outside. Special mixtures of vitamins and minerals accelerate the development of root vegetables and increase its mass. Watering beets in the open ground provides for the introduction of fertilizers from the list under the root:
- manure;
- humus;
- phosphoric mixtures;
- solution of bird droppings and mullein;
- sodium nitrate.
How to water the beet with salt?
Generous harvest in the fall can be obtained on the condition of fertilizing both organic fertilizers and improvised means. One such solution is the sodium chloride salt solution. This substance saturates the roots with microelements, but does not accumulate in the leaves. On the contrary, they acquire a red tint with a lack of salt. This method involves two important aspects:
- The choice of the correct dosage. To decide how much salt is needed to irrigate the beet, you need to correctly estimate the volume of beds and crops. For 10 liters of hot water it is customary to add 2 tbsp of fine salt.
- Refusal of salt with additives. Iodine or calcium, which is often saturated with this seasoning, adversely affects the growth of vegetables. For watering is the cheapest, ordinary table salt.
How to water the beetroot with boric acid?
Boric acid is a universal top dressing for most vegetable crops, which has become so due to a wide range of its capabilities. It perfectly suits the role of mineral fertilizer, a stimulant of lush flowering and an accelerator of germination of seeds, as well as protection against diseases like fungus or rot. Watering beets with boric acid gives good results on soddy and brown soils in the chernozem zone. The solution is applied according to the following algorithm:
- The acid powder is diluted in the required volume, based on the calculation of 0.2 g boron per 1 liter of water.
- Boric acid is added exclusively to warm water for better dissolution. Otherwise, however the gardener tried to water it with beets in the open ground, the whole powder will settle on the bottom of the container or remain on the surface of the beds.
- Before enriching the soil with boron, an ordinary abundant watering is carried out in order to prevent a root burn.
- The mixture is poured strictly under the roots in the evening after sunset or in cloudy weather.