Malina Patricia - Features of Care and Growth

Garden raspberry Patricia is a high-yielding elite variety with beautiful large and sweet berries. He is considered one of the best in domestic and foreign breeding. It was brought out by the British farmer D. Jennings, the berry entices the gardeners with dessert taste and a form reminiscent of strawberries.

Characteristics of raspberry patricia

Large-raspberry raspberry refers to early varieties, fruit bearing once a season. Advantages of culture - frost-resistance (up to -30 ° C), unpretentiousness, resistance to high temperature and many ailments, high sweetness in berries, excellent preservation of fruits due to their elasticity. Malina Patricia - a detailed description of the variety:

bush - sprawling, upright, up to 2 m in height;
the stems are slightly brownish in color;
leaves - light green, slightly pubescent, wrinkled, of medium size, after blossoming they acquire a reddish hue;
shoots - purple, horseless, covered with a wax coating;
on one branch, up to 20 berries will be born;
fruits have the outlines of a truncated cone, velvety, bright purple in color, weighing 7-14 grams;
yield - 4-10 kg per bush.

Malina Patricia - maturation period

Elite raspberry Patricia in the description is listed as early ripening. The fruiting of culture is continuous and continuous - from the second half of July to the middle of August. When ripe, berries do not crumble for a long time, they do not deteriorate and do not rot. Patricia fructifies on the shoots of last season, the rich harvest should be counted from the third year of plant life, the first two fruiting is not so abundant. With competent care yield from one bush is average - 4-5 kg, can reach 10 kg per season.

Malina Patricia - landing

Saplings of raspberry Patricia root in the soil in spring (before the appearance of the kidneys) or in the fall (from mid-September to the first half of November). For breeding, shoots with three well-defined buds at the base and strong roots are acquired. Raspberry ideally takes root on loamy, chernozem, sandy lands with neutral acidity. For rooting, select the site in a lighted and protected from the wind place. Before planting the site is fertilized:

in autumn or spring 6 kg of manure, 60 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium per 1 m ^{2 are} scattered under the dig;
5 months before the planting of the seedlings.

Rooting process:

on the site, dig a pit with a diameter and depth of 40 cm;
at the bottom put compost layer 10 cm;
Seedling from the container is placed in a hole, sprinkled with earth;
around the bush the substrate is rammed;
make a hole deep into 30 cm, which pours 10 liters of water;
the bush is mulched with sawdust or straw;
in 10-15 days the seedling is cut to a height of 30 cm from the ground;
the distance between the bushes should be 70 cm, the width of rows between rows - 1.5 m, so that they have the opportunity for branching.

Variety of raspberry Patricia - cultivation and care

For the garden raspberry patricia, planting and nursing consist in timely make-up, watering, pruning, protection from parasites. The culture easily tolerates frosts down to -30 ° C, in case of greater cold in winter, the trunks are sprinkled with sawdust, the branches are pressed to the ground, under snow. When the ice cake appears, it is necessary to make openings for air access. In summer, when heat is applied, shrubs are shaded with special nets, so that they do not wither.

Malina Patricia - watering

Large-berry raspberry Patricia requires careful watering - a lack or excess of water adversely affects the quality and volume of the crop. Moisturize it as the soil dries up with so much liquid that the soil gets wet by a depth of 30-40 cm. In summer, the Patricia raspberry is watered only with a severe drought. The main moisture is produced in autumn, when the growth points of shoots and roots are laid. Water the culture in the evening, so that overnight the earth is well soaked. Mulching the soil with straw or old grass will help to avoid the drying of the surface layer of the soil.

Malina Patricia - Fertilizers

Variety of raspberry Patricia needs a different dressing. With a shortage of useful elements, the berries are deformed, they lose their conical outlines. Feeding rules:

Nitrogen-containing compounds are applied every year in the spring at the rate of 15 g of urea per 1 m ² .
Phosphoric-potassium compounds are introduced at the end of May or early summer: 10 liters of water are poured into 1 m ² with the addition of 60 g of superphosphate and 40 g of potassium salt.
In autumn, the area is fertilized with the manure: 6 kg / m ² . He will warm raspberries in winter, and in spring will give impetus to active vegetation.
Potassium and phosphorus are the main elements of raspberry nutrition in the fall. 60 g of superphosphate and 40 g of potassium are added to one bush, the depth of the digging is not to damage the roots - 7 cm.

Malina Patricia - pruning

The raspberry patricia is growing, as the bush becomes very thick, it needs to be cut. Also, the stems are recommended tie up so that they do not break under the weight of the fruit. To do this, along the rows of digging supports 1.2 m high, between them stretch the wire. Malina Patricia - detailed description of the trimming:

Autumn thinned bush - remove shoots and otplodosovshie branches. Since the raspberry variety Patricia refers to plants with a development cycle of two years, the fruits on them appear on last year's branches. In one bush, 3-5 well-developed annual shoots are left, the old ones are cut to the root.
In June, the shoots are removed in order to preserve the quality of the crop. At the end of May, the shoots are reduced to the level of 80-90 cm to stimulate the growth of young lashes and increase the yield.
In early August, the shoots are cut to a height of 1.5 m from the ground. This helps increase the size of berries, their quantity and quality.

Large-fruited raspberry Patricia - diseases and pests

Variety Patricia in normal light and timely watering is resistant to infections and parasites, especially to the defeat of aphids. With the neglect of planting, the plant is affected by insects. Weevil, kidney moth, stem cauliflower can harm the crop. Malina Patricia has a description of the variety, which says that planting and nursing require a special approach in terms of disease prevention. Systematic inspection of bushes will detect pests at an early stage:

weevil damages flowers, manifests by the presence of shrubs without buds;
the raspberry beetle spoils the foliage;
the kidney mole is manifested by the drying of the kidneys, the caterpillar is visible when the shoot is broken;
stem cauliflower - brown spots are visible on the branches, then the cortex dies.

When they are found, the plant must be treated with insecticides , for example, Carbophos. Chlorosis is dangerous for Patricia, it manifests as foliar yellowing, then shoots become thinner and die. The diseased bush should be completely removed and burned. With spores of pathogenic fungi, which are shown by gray, lilac spots on the leaves, they fight with 1% Bordeaux fluid. The treatment is carried out twice - before the budding and after picking berries. In the autumn they perform a digging of the land in the aisle, all diseased affected shoots after cutting are taken out of the raspberry and burned.