Ringer's solution

Ringer's solution is a rather well-known tool. For the body it is a source of electrolytes and water. With the help of Ringer's solution, a person can easily save his life. About what still represents this tool, how and when it is used, we will tell in the article.

Composition and indications for the use of Ringer's solution

The main active substances of the solution are the salts of calcium, sodium and potassium. Each of the components has unique functions that favorably affect the body:

1. Sodium helps to normalize the level of acid-base balance of liquids in the body.
2. Calcium is required for normal blood clotting. In addition, this component helps to regulate neuromuscular excitability.
3. Potassium, also part of Ringer's solution, is responsible for regulating the conduct of nerve impulses of muscle contraction. This component takes part in the synthesis of proteins and the removal of carbohydrates from the body.

With the help of the solution, it is possible to urgently fill the loss of fluid in the body. Medicine uses a means to restore the electrolyte balance of the body. Among other things, Ringer's solution can be filled with the volume of blood circulating in the body, which in some cases can really save lives.

Appointed Ringer's acetate solution at:

• large blood loss;
• shock states;
• hypovolemia;
• dehydration of different origin;
• burns;
• frostbite ;
• diarrhea;
• peritonitis;
• electrical injuries;
• poisoning accompanied by vomiting;
• dysentery and some infectious diseases.

Many doctors with this product dilute concentrated solutions of electrolytes.

Application of Ringer's solution

Since you can not drink Ringer's solution, it can be used for infusions. Only an expert can prescribe a remedy, he must also determine the necessary dose, intensity and duration of the treatment course. Dosage will vary depending on the diagnosis, age, weight and health of the patient.

The optimal dose is from 5 to 20 ml / kg. That is, on average the adult body can receive no more than two liters of solution per day. Although this indicator varies depending on some parameters characterizing the patient's health (such as, for example, the state of the kidneys or the water-electrolyte balance). The dose for children is slightly reduced and is 5-10 ml / kg.

Injection of the solution must be carried out at a certain rate: 60-80 drops per minute for adults and 30-60 drops per minute for babies. The duration of treatment is three to five days.

Some specialists prescribe Ringer's solution for inhalation. The best tool helps when adding it to a nebulizer . This inhalation is suitable for children and adults.

When applying the solution in emergency situations (to replenish the volume of circulating blood) it is very important to remember that the effect can last no longer than half an hour. Therefore, the agent can be used only for short-term support of the body.

Preparation of Ringer's solution at home and contraindications

In principle, having all the necessary components, Even a person without special education can prepare the solution himself. Still, professionals recommend simply buying Ringer's solution at the pharmacy. So the benefits of the medication will be much greater.

Unfortunately, there are those to whom Ringer's solution may not be suitable. Among the main contraindications are:

• swelling of the brain or lungs;
• heart failure (in chronic form);
• acidosis;
• thrombophlebitis;
• hyperhydration and some others.