Timolovaya sample refers to the category of tests that are not used on their own often. In this case, it is almost always included in the number of indicators of a standard biochemical blood test. This is due to the fact that timole sample, the norm and deviations from it, indicate certain health problems, but it is not possible to diagnose the disease more accurately.
Timolovaya test - the norm in women in the blood
The norm of thymol test of blood in women and men is the same. This is an indicator from 0 to 5 units. Let's take a closer look at what this means.
With the help of thymol test it is possible to check the stability of plasma proteins, this is a coagulation analysis. The fact is that the blood serum contains several different protein fractions, and the deviations in the composition may indicate serious health problems in one of such areas:
- liver disease;
- kidney disease;
- systemic rheumatoid manifestations;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- viral infections;
- malignant and benign neoplasms;
- myeloma;
- malaria ;
- violations of protein metabolism of hereditary nature and much more.
All listed diseases are presented in descending order - from the most common to the rarest. As a rule, in 80% of cases a positive thymol test testifies specifically to liver diseases.
The norm of thymol blood sample demonstrates the absence of the reaction of the serum protein to the thymol solution. If the reaction has occurred, a clouding of the laboratory material and the formation of flakes have formed, hence the composition of blood serum is changed. This may be a decrease in the number of albumins or an increase in globulins, or the appearance of special paraglobulins that are absent in the blood of a healthy person. As a result, the tendency of the blood proteins to coagulate increases, colloidal stability collapses, and the proteins adhere to each other and precipitate out upon contact with the thymol alcohol solution. The reaction force is determined visually by a special scale. Indicators can be from 0 to 20 units.
Biochemical blood test - thymol assay, norm and abnormalities
The blood test, which testifies to a violation of the norm of thymol assay, first of all gives grounds for checking the health of the liver. It is this body that is responsible for the protein composition of the blood and any deviation in its work leads to a positive result of the analysis. Until recently, the thymol sample was used exclusively for the diagnosis of liver diseases, only in the 80's it was proved that this indicator depends on other factors.
The norm of analysis of thymol assay will be exceeded with such diseases, not associated with liver functions:
- pyelonephritis and some other types of nephritis;
- amyloidosis of the kidneys;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- lupus;
- dermatomyositis;
- pancreatitis and enteritis;
- oncological diseases.
The doctor will have reason to suspect one of the listed diseases only in the event that pathologies of the liver are excluded:
- hepatitis;
- cirrhosis;
- fatty atrophy of the liver;
- jaundice;
- toxic poisoning.
In order to be sure of the accuracy of the analysis, one should consciously approach the process of blood sampling. A week before the thymol test, it is recommended to switch to diet food with restriction of fats and sugar. The day before the test, you should stop using coffee and alcohol. The blood for the sample is taken from the vein, in the morning, on an empty stomach. 12 hours before the procedure, you must stop eating and slightly limit the amount of drinking. It is permissible to drink only pure water.