At the beginning of pregnancy, many expectant mothers may note a worsening of well-being, which is called early toxicosis . Symptoms such as weakness, irritability, drowsiness, increased fatigue, nausea and vomiting can be associated with hormonal changes in the body during pregnancy. We will try to deal with the cause of such an unpleasant symptom as vomiting during pregnancy, get acquainted with its negative consequences and methods of treatment.
Causes of vomiting in pregnancy
In order to competently assist in vomiting, you need to understand its cause, because the body of a pregnant woman is very vulnerable to various kinds of infections. Also during pregnancy, chronic diseases can worsen. So, we list the main causes of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, as well as the characteristic signs that accompany them:
- Vomiting in the morning during pregnancy in the first trimester is not always associated with food intake, but can be provoked by various food odors. In this case, this symptom is most likely associated with an increase in pregnancy hormones in response to embryo implantation and its active development. The diagnosis of early toxicosis is confirmed by the positive result of the pregnancy test, the definition of an enlarged uterus during gynecological examination and visualization of the embryo during ultrasound examination. During pregnancy, nausea and vomiting can occur not only in the morning, but also in the evening.
- Severe vomiting, fever and diarrhea during pregnancy speaks in favor of food poisoning. If a woman thinks about it well, she can remember that she ate on the eve of some dubious food. In this case, a woman should be hospitalized in an infectious hospital, where she is examined and adequately treated.
- Vomiting during pregnancy after eating is one of the symptoms of an exacerbation of gastritis or peptic ulcer. Vomiting with blood during pregnancy can be a symptom of such a formidable complication as bleeding from an opened ulcer.
- Exacerbation of chronic cholecystitis or cholelithiasis may be manifested by vomiting of bile during pregnancy. The diagnosis is confirmed when collecting complaints and anamnesis, as well as laboratory and ultrasound diagnosis.
When does vomiting start during pregnancy? What should I do?
Immediately it should be said that frequent strong vomiting during pregnancy is the reason for hospitalization. After all, when vomiting the body loses a lot of fluid and electrolytes, and if you do not get a woman out of this condition, then she can develop cramps with loss of consciousness. So, let's see what to do to a woman if she is bothered by nausea or vomiting during pregnancy:
- for the beginning it is necessary to avoid unpleasant smells, which can provoke these symptoms;
- should adhere to a rational diet, because it is necessary for the full growth and development of the baby;
- it is recommended to take multivitamin and mineral complexes for pregnant women, they help to fill the deficit of those that are lost during vomiting;
- walks in the fresh air should be included in the regime of the day of the future young mother, it helps enrich the woman's blood with oxygen;
- if the above methods are still not so effective, then you can use special tablets against vomiting during pregnancy (Metoclopramide, Cerucal).
As we see, vomiting during pregnancy is a very dangerous symptom, which leads to loss of electrolytes and fluid in the body, and can also provoke spontaneous abortion. Therefore, one should not turn a blind eye to it, but you should immediately go to a doctor and get an effective treatment.