About it, we often remember when we think that someone or something is unfair to us. Justice is what many dream of. What is justice, just society and what kind of person is called fair? Now let's try to figure it out.
What is the sense of justice?
Many are interested in what is justice. By justice it is customary to understand a concept that contains a requirement for the correspondence of rights and obligations, labor and its remuneration, merits and confessions, crime and punishment. If there is no correspondence between such components, there may already be talk of injustice. Justice is called one of the main components of ethics. In addition to being a character trait, it is a virtue.
What is justice - philosophy
Often the question became urgent, what is justice in philosophy. This problem worried philosophers and scientists for a long time. In each historical period this concept was interpreted in its own way, which was conditioned by the living conditions of people, their ideas about the surrounding world, the structure of society and the place of each person in such a society. Justice in philosophy is a component not only of moral consciousness, but also of the legal, economic and political.
Ancient philosophers distinguished justice as the basic category, with the purpose of an estimation of a condition of a society as a whole. Special attention was paid to it by Socrates, who called it only "more precious than any gold." He tried to prove the existence of a general concept of justice. In his view, injustice is unnatural, because it arises from ignorance.
Feeling of justice - psychology
Care for the benefit of others and understand what justice means, a person begins at the age of 7-8 years. Young children tend to behave selfishly. Studies conducted by Swiss psychologists showed that three-year-olds, playing, left the candy of a partner in the game to themselves, and already seven-year-olds chose a fair option. This type of behavior distinguishes man from animals, who in the majority behave selfishly.
Psychologists say that in the future a person can act unfairly towards others if in childhood he finds himself in unfavorable situations. Anger, anger, aggression, lack of compassion - all these emotions are often accompanied by a desire to negatively relate to others. If there is no evil in the heart and a person feels happy, he will strive to carry good and act conscience - rightly.
Is there justice in the world?
When one encounters an unjust attitude toward oneself in life, he often asks himself whether there is justice in this world and what is justice in general? This question, most likely, refers to human society. In nature, this can hardly be observed. Is it fair that an animal kills one who is weaker? Is it fair to say that sometimes mining does not go to the one who has mastered it, but to the one who is stronger?
Justice happens in human society, but its manifestations are not so noticeable and sometimes even taken for granted. But when they treat people unfairly, it can really hurt a lot. At such moments a person is sure that the whole world is against him and there is no justice in this life. However, it exists and how often it will manifest itself depends on the people themselves and their desire to live according to conscience.
Types of justice
Aristotle also called such types of justice:
- Equalizing - refers to the equality of people and directly to action. It is based on the equality of labor and payment, the value of the thing and its price, harm and its reimbursement.
- Distributive - it is important proportionality in relation to people on certain criteria. At least three people can participate, one of whom must be the boss.
How to achieve justice?
Do you want to learn how to restore justice? We offer short instructions for those who like to win:
- It is important to understand that for the triumph of justice you do not need only to sigh. If there is a desire to achieve the truth, stop crying and start acting. You have to arm yourself with patience, try to collect and analyze the information. However, be sure to think carefully about whether the question is worth such efforts. Try to assess the situation objectively.
- Disassemble the question interesting you. Collect all the data and, if necessary, refer to the current legislation. Think about how to build a line of your behavior.
- Do not confuse vengeance and justice. Sometimes offended people think that it is necessary to do the same with abusers. However, it is always better to let go of the insult and forgive a person than to torment yourself with negative emotions.