In fact, snakes bite people not so often. Most reptiles prefer to avoid meeting people, for this reason, in fact, the inhabitants of our latitudes think about what to do with the bite of a viper is not so often. Snakes attack only if a person approaches them unexpectedly, and they do not manage to move somewhere to a safe place.
What to do with a viper bite - first aid
As the long experience shows, those reptiles that you had time to notice are not dangerous. Most likely, they saw you much earlier and now just keep a safe distance. Strikes are inflicted in most cases by snakes, which seem to have originated from nowhere.
If the incident still occurred, something to do after a viper bite needs to be done promptly. The poison that spreads rapidly through the body causes a lot of problems. Immediately after tissue damage, the attacked person feels a sharp sharp pain. After a few minutes after this, the wound swells and small bruises appear throughout the area of the edema.
Other characteristic features of snake bites include such symptoms:
- temperature increase;
- the appearance of severe pain in the muscles;
- tachycardia ;
- blueing of the bite and adjacent tissues;
- headache;
- deterioration of vision;
- numbness of the body as a whole and the location of the lesion in particular;
- vomiting with blood veins;
- diarrhea;
- kidney failure ;
- quickening of breathing;
- difficulty swallowing.
Measures of assistance:
- The first thing to do when there are signs of a viper bite in the forest is to calm the victim and provide him with peace. The less the bitten will worry, the slower the poison will spread through the body. At this moment, the patient can not move at all, therefore, it is necessary to deliver it to a convenient safe place on his own. It is also desirable to remove all ornaments and accessories from the victim, so that there is no compression of the tissues when the edema develops.
- A very important stage during the first aid is the removal of the poison. Act immediately. Within a few minutes after the incident, it is necessary to suck off the dangerous substance, lightly pressing the wound with your fingers. To toxins are not harmed, the mouth can periodically recruit water - it will dilute the poison. Continue the procedure should be about a quarter of an hour.
- The cleaned wound should be disinfected. For these purposes, hydrogen peroxide or alcohol solution is suitable. After washing, a sterile bandage is applied to the bite.
- To poison with a viper bite rather came out, you need to make the affected tea. Abundant drink and consumption of liquid food will contribute to recovery. For the treatment of any drink, except for the invigorating coffee.
- If necessary, the patient can make artificial respiration.
What in the case of a viper bite is not worth doing?
Many believe that neutralize the venom poison will help alcohol. This is a great misconception. Strong drinks only will aggravate a condition and in any way will not promote convalescence.
There is also a list of other actions that, when poisoned by snake venom, will only harm:
- Do not burn the wound with hot objects, nitric acid, caustic potassium.
- It is contraindicated to make an incision in the bite. Through them in the wound can easily penetrate the infection.
- Harm warm compresses to the patient.
- It is also not recommended to cover a damaged area of the skin with plenty of ice. This will disrupt blood circulation.
- To the problems with the blood supply will result in the application of a tourniquet. The latter will only accelerate the necrotic processes in the tissues. And the poison will continue to spread throughout the body.