Henry Hoffman is a physician, author of books that investigated the problems of psychiatry in 1845 for the first time described the syndrome of motor hyperactivity .. Watching his three-year-old son, he wrote a volume of poems about children and their behavior "The story of fidgety Philip" the exact symptoms of ADHD.
What is hyperactivity?
In the second half of the twentieth century, doctors attributed hyperactivity to the violation of certain brain functions and considered it a pathology, but by the end of the century, the syndrome of motor hyperactivity was identified as an independent disease, indicating its symptoms and indicating the ways of treatment. As a rule, this discomfort manifests itself in preschool and early school children, its signs are the inability of the child to concentrate on the subject, the inability to control his actions.
Is hyperactivity a deviation of the psyche?
Do doctors and psychologists have serious disagreements about whether hyperactivity is a disease or not? Some believe that children's attention deficit is a very serious problem, and parents need to pay special attention to the baby, if symptoms of the disease appear, because the absolute inability to focus on toys, books, adult speech will certainly lead to a delay in such a child development, problems with the psyche and speech. ADHD also can be a symptom of some diseases associated with brain dysfunction.
Other doctors believe that hyperactivity is a normal reaction of the child's organism to the ever-accelerating pace of modern life, and it is not necessary to stuff the child with nootropic and other potent drugs that suppress the motor activity. Such great people as Mozart and Einstein, by all accounts, also suffered from a lack of attention, which did not prevent them from leaving their name in history. Most likely, the truth, as always, somewhere in the middle, and a person with signs of ADHD can have both brain dysfunctional disorders, and the usual manifestations of temperament.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults
The Amsterdam psychiatrist Sandra Kooidge diagnosed adult hyperactivity syndrome. It turns out that sometimes it happens. A person can live a lifetime without guessing what is wrong with him, but he begins to suspect that he is demented and does not have ADHD. Sandra Cooege notes that the brain in people with attention deficit is not working like others. It releases little dopamine, which means that a person is constantly in a restless state, without even noticing it.
ADHD in adult symptoms
Adults over the age of fifty are most likely to have ADHD. The symptoms they have are the following: they forget everything, they become more and more scattered, they find it more difficult to concentrate their attention. Of course, this is their concern, which further strengthens ADHD. A visit to a doctor and the diagnosis often bring relief to older people - they suspected that they had senile dementia, but in fact, they only have attention deficit disorder, which can be treated medically.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children
Indeed, the diagnosis of ADHD is most often posed to children. The causes that provoke the development of this disease in children may appear even before their birth:
- long-term toxicosis and high blood pressure in a pregnant mother;
- long, or conversely, very fast delivery;
- bad habits of the future mother, unhealthy lifestyle, hard work;
- a breathing disorder recorded during intrauterine development of the baby.
Hyperactivity of the child is a problem for parents and others. This kid is in constant movement, can endlessly rush, take a spoonful of soup in his mouth and then runs off to the toys, returns, grabs an apple from the table and runs to the street. These actions - this is not a lack of discipline, as observers think. Simply centers of excitation in the brain formed, and the centers of inhibition - no. It is useless to scold and punish the crumb - he will cry, sincerely promise to improve, but this can not be done purely physically, so you should just show yourself to a specialist.
Syndrome of hyperactivity in children - symptoms
How can parents and caregivers be suspected of a hyperactivity disorder with attention deficit in children? The following indicators may indicate signs of attention deficit:
- the child can not concentrate on anything;
- the sequence of actions in solving problems is difficult for him;
- he is constantly distracted;
- badly switches from one type of task to another;
- he is constantly losing something;
- he forgets things and events.
Symptoms of hyperactivity can be:
- the child does not control his emotions and impulses, interrupts others;
- changeable mood: laughs - cries;
- is in constant motion;
- is not able to take into account its negative experience.
In recent years, new symptoms of ADHD in children have been documented:
- the perception of letters occurs in a mirror form;
- when reading a child loses the line, his eyes slip;
- turning off the baby from reality for a while - he does not remember what just happened.
How to treat ADHD?
Since officially ADHD is a disease, it must be treated. At the same time, there is no general approach to medical prescribing. Most often for the treatment of people with ADHD use:
- Drugs that stimulate the brain, improving its blood supply - "Fokalin", "Dexedrine" and "Adderal", the dosage of which should not exceed 10 mg per day to prevent overdose.
- If parents are frightened of such appointments, you can try to use more gentle methods of treatment: to write a child into the pool - water calms the nervous system.
- Motor activity can be used "for peaceful purposes" - soccer, dance, and any activities that involve many movements are suitable.
- Herbs that have a calming effect, will play an important role in the treatment of the syndrome of hyperactivity.
Decoction based on angelica root
Ingredients:
- angelica root - 5 g;
- water - 200 ml.
Preparation
- 5 g of the crushed component pour 200 ml of boiling water and insist for half an hour.
- Eat 2
St. John's Wort
Ingredients:
- St. John's wort leaves - 10 g;
- water 400 ml.
Preparation
- For 1 tablespoon of the crushed ingredient add 400 ml of water.
- Boil the resulting mass for 10 minutes.
- After a quarter of an hour, the broth should be carefully filtered and drunk 10 ml 3 times a day before eating.
Hyperactivity Syndrome - Consequences
Obviously, if you ignore the syndrome of hyperactivity with attention deficit, then the consequences for a person will become the most unpleasant - from inattention and absent-mindedness in ordinary life to a delay in CPR (psycho-speech development). Although some doctors believe that ADHD will eventually pass, it will "outgrow" attention deficit and inability to concentrate, it is better to resort to the help of specialists, until the behavior of a person becomes completely antisocial.