Emptying of the intestine is the usual physiological function of the body. But sometimes the color of feces considerably darkens. Why is feces black, and what should I do in this case?
The causes of black stool
In a healthy person, black feces may appear due to the fact that he consumed foods in large quantities that contain a fat-soluble coloring substance. These include:
- blood sausage;
- liver;
- Red beetroot;
- Meat products, which contain an admixture of animal blood;
- tomatoes;
- black currant;
- prunes.
This phenomenon can also be observed after use:
- chokeberry ashberry;
- blueberries;
- red grapes;
- grenade;
- red wine with the addition of dyes.
Medicines are what also makes the feces black. There are such feces on the background of reception:
- activated carbon;
- iron preparations (Tardiferon, Sorbifer, Ferrum-Lek);
- multivitamins containing iron (Vitrum);
- means for heartburn , which contain bismuth compounds (De-Nol);
- preparations from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Aspirin, Loxidol, Indomethacin).
The causes of black stools can be serious pathological conditions of the human body. So, it can be a sign of bleeding from the upper GI tract in diseases such as:
- varicose veins of the esophagus ;
- stomach ulcer;
- neoplasm of the stomach or esophagus;
- ulceration of the esophagus mucosa by inhalation of toxic agents.
In the presence of a serious disease, in addition to feces of black color, a person may manifest other symptoms:
- red or black vomiting;
- general weakness;
- bleeding from the anus;
- nausea;
- acute pain in the abdomen.
Black feces during pregnancy
Pregnant women often experience a deficiency of minerals and vitamins, so they often develop iron deficiency anemia. As a treatment, women are prescribed multivitamin preparations, which always contain iron. This mineral is partially absorbed in the intestine, but its excess is always output to the outside, changing the color of the feces. If you think that the reasons for the appearance of black feces lie in another, then just stop taking the multivitamins. In a completely healthy woman, from the next day the bowel movements become lighter.
Pregnancy and childbirth have no effect on the state of the intestines and stomach. These conditions can not become the immediate causes of a dark stool, so if you do not take any supplements and noticed black stools in your body, it's worth the tests to find out what it means.
Therapeutic tactics with the appearance of feces of black color
Of course, before starting any therapeutic measures, you should find out why the feces turned black. If the dark color of feces is associated with the nature of nutrition or the intake of medications, then there is no medical intervention
If there is a suspicion that the black stool in the patient has appeared due to intestinal or gastric bleeding, then a blood and feces analysis, a gastroscopy and an X-ray examination should be done to identify the affected areas. Based on the results, a conservative or surgical method of treatment using endoscopic techniques is prescribed, but in any case, the patient will need to comply with bed rest and a strict diet.