Causes of Cystitis in Women

Rights were my mother, when she forbade me to sit on a cold bench or insisted on warm pantyhose ... So, for sure, most women who are faced with cystitis think. And by the way, they are not so little. According to statistics, this misfortune causes the suffering of every third woman. In view of the prevalence of this disease, many worry about where the cystitis occurs. Those who want to avoid such a disease should also know why cystitis occurs and how to avoid it.

Cystitis is a disease that results in inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. As a rule, inflammation occurs where there is an infection. Infection, in turn, develops if there are pathogens - fungi, bacteria, viruses. Suffer from this disease most often women for physiological reasons - their urinary canal is wider and shorter.

Cystitis - Causes and Symptoms

1. The most common cause of cystitis are untreated or untreated urogenital infections (eg, chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, gardnerella). Also, the cause of cystitis is venereal infections of the genitals (Trichomonas). Not recovering, pathogens fall into the bladder and as a result, due to the infected secretions from the vagina, its mucosa becomes inflamed. Infectious cystitis appears due to various bacteria - staphylococcus, E. coli, enterococcus. This can also occur with prolonged absence of urination, when the infection enters the bladder.
2. Sometimes the cause of cystitis is improper washing, so that bacteria can penetrate into this organ and from the rectum. If a woman has pyelonephritis, the infection is transferred to the bladder due to the current of the urine.
3. In some cases, cystitis is caused by a foci of infection outside the pelvic organs - pulpitis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.
4. As for non-infectious cystitis, the cause of the disease can be a banal hypothermia of the body. Sometimes it's enough to freeze by sitting in a cold place for less than half an hour to earn cystitis.
5. In addition, the cause of cystitis in women can be defloration, that is, deprivation of virginity, when the urinary canal first enters the microflora of the vagina. Cystitis also appears when the body is weakened due to a lack of vitamins and overwork.
6. In people with a sedentary lifestyle, cystitis is not a rare occurrence.
7. In some cases, inflammation of the bladder is due to the abuse of spicy and salty foods. When a cystitis occurs, a fairly frequent and painful urination should be alerted, as well as a constant feeling of fullness of the bladder. Unpleasant odor of urine is possible. For example, if the disease is caused by Gardnerella, then the main symptom is a fishy smell.
8. Sometimes urination with cystitis is accompanied by blood. This form of the disease is called hemorrhagic cystitis. Blood appears due to the fact that blood vessels are exposed on the inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder. With hemorrhagic cystitis, the most common causes are infections, poisoning with chemicals. This form of cystitis is accompanied by fever, pain in the lower abdomen and very painful trips to the toilet.

If you find yourself experiencing these symptoms, you should immediately go to a specialist who will determine the causes of cystitis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. This problem can solve two doctors: gynecologist and urologist. And, of course, no self-treatment. The pills that helped your neighbor do not necessarily cure your cystitis. Remember, untreated cystitis can lead to various complications.