Vulvovaginal candidiasis (or simply "thrush") is one of those diagnoses that women often put to themselves, trying to postpone a visit to the doctor.The funds are selected from the arsenal of word-of-mouth radio, where those who have experienced this or that method are divided into two camps: it helped on the first day, and someone denied any curative effect of the remedy.This suggests that vulvovaginal candidiasis, like any fungal disease, should be diagnosed by a specialist with a breakdown on the sensitivity to the drugs.In addition, under the symptoms of thrush can hide other, more dangerous venereal diseases.And if the candidiasis of the vulva appears again and again - it is a signal about a weakened immune system, and a reason to take up your health.
Signs of candidiasis of the vulva and vagina
Symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis are unpleasant and easily recognizable: itching and burning sensation (intensifying after a hot bath or having sex), redness of the genitals, unpleasant cheesy discharge from the vagina, often having an unpleasant smell. It is not necessary that you will be bothered by all of the listed signs, but any of them is a sufficient reason to visit a gynecologist.
Causes of Candida vulva and vagina
The reasons for the emergence of vaginal candidiasis are a mass and sometimes they are individual - someone has enough to drink beer in order to see some unpleasant consequences in a few hours. The main causes of thrush are as follows:
- weakening of immunity;
- malnutrition (excessive craving for flour and sweet), the abuse of alcoholic beverages;
- reception of antibiotics. After the course is completed, do not be too lazy to drink drugs that restore the intestinal microflora;
- frequent sock of synthetic underwear (especially tight);
- violation of the hormonal background (as a result of pregnancy, menopause or hormonal contraceptives);
- disease of the endocrine system;
- chronic infections of the body, reducing immunity.
Treatment of candidiasis of the vagina
Arsenal for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis is quite large, ranging from special drugs and ending with a change in lifestyle. The doctor will appoint you the correct scheme, and, most likely, he will choose from the following list:
- tablets and capsules (fluconazole and its more expensive counterparts: Diflucan, Flucostat, Medoflucon);
- vaginal suppositories, tablets or ointments: clotrimazole (its commercial variants: Kandibene, Antifugol, Jenomazol 100), miconazole (Clion-D 100, Ginezol 7), nystatin (Terzhinan, Polizhinaks), natamycin, betadine.
Of course, very many people want to get rid of thrush, as in advertising, "in one day", but this is a myth. For a day you can only relieve the symptoms, but this does not mean that the disease has receded. For successful treatment of vaginal candidiasis, it takes about 2 weeks (this is how much the fungus spores grow) and a visit to the gynecologist again. Otherwise, the sentence "how to treat vaginal candidiasis" you will drive in the search bar again and again.
Vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women
In pregnancy, it is especially important to entrust treatment to the doctor. Many medications during this period are undesirable, so a woman in the position is most likely to be prescribed a local treatment that alleviates the symptoms. Also, the doctor should identify and, if possible, eliminate the factors that led to the disease.
Prophylaxis of candidiasis
Prevention of candidiasis of the vulva and vagina is better than treatment. And although no one is immune from thrush, those women who care for their immunity, less often complain of an unpleasant illness. Fungi of the genus Candida live in any, even completely healthy body, the disease begins from the moment when the number of fungi increases dramatically. In order for this to happen, it is important to observe:
1. Rules of personal hygiene:
- If you wear sanitary napkins, do not forget to change them as they become dirty.
- when washing, use special means to avoid disturbing the acid-base balance of the mucosa;
- Choose cotton panties, choose panties that fit in size;
- give up pantyhose in hot weather;
- Do not wear a wet swimsuit.
2. A diet. Do not abuse sweet, floury, and also control the amount of alcohol (especially beer, champagne, sweet wines).
3. Enter the dairy products in the diet.
4. Temper yourself, play sports.