Wherever there is a swelling, it makes you nervous. The first thing you think about when there is a cone under the chin is oncology. But it is not always the case. Moreover, in many cases the neoplasm appears for absolutely innocuous reasons and does not represent a special danger.
Why there was a bump on the neck under the chin?
For a start - oncology develops long and gradually. While the neoplasm becomes visible and palpable, it may take several years. A bump can form for several hours without any particular reason. Therefore, you do not need to panic right away.
In the neck area is a very large number of lymph nodes. A cone under the chin in the middle or on the side is mainly a consequence of a violation of their normal work. In the lymph nodes are produced lymphocytes, which, if necessary, very quickly reach the focus of inflammation. As soon as the infection of the upper respiratory tract occurs, the glands that are located below the lower jaw are activated.
A bump on the throat under the chin appears in the case if pathogenic microorganisms make their way to the lymph node, and inflammation begins in it. Scientifically, this phenomenon is called lymphadenitis. The swelling of the disease is quite dense to the touch.
Usually the bumps under the chin in the middle do not hurt. But if you do not pay enough attention to lymphadenitis, soreness and redness appear, the temperature rises, and weakness is felt. If the symptoms do not go away for two to three days, then the ailment has passed into a purulent form.
Other causes of cones
Inflammation of the lymph node is not the only reason for the appearance of swelling. Sometimes, oral diseases such as herpes, stomatitis or caries are manifested in this way. Medicine often has to deal with cases when the cone on the chin indicates such diseases as:
- cutaneous cyst;
- atheroma ;
- folliculitis;
- lipoma .
In addition, the formation of a hypodermic ball may be preceded by various mechanical damages. The boundaries of the tumor are clearly delineated, and the neoplasm itself is very hard.
Speaking of oncology, it is important to note that malignant cones on the chin under the skin almost never hurt. Moreover, on the lower jaw, tumors appear very rarely. And if they do, it is mostly for men whose age has passed the mark of forty to fifty years.