The walls of the bladder are covered with mucous membranes with a fragile balance of microflora. They are prone to infections, especially when hypothermia, vitamin deficiency, hormonal disorders and other negative conditions. As a result, there is inflammation, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and fraught with complications.
Types of cystitis
Classification of the considered disease is carried out according to the following criteria:
- the nature of the course of pathology;
- localization of the inflammatory process;
- prevalence;
- causative agent of cystitis;
- the presence and type of morphological changes in the organ;
- dependence on other violations.
In accordance with the rate of progression and the severity of the clinical picture, the disease can occur in acute and chronic form. The localization of inflammation is concentrated in the following layers of the bladder:
- submucosal;
- muscular;
- slimy.
The prevalence of cystitis is differentiated into these types:
- diffuse;
- focal;
- cervical.
Depending on the pathogen, the disease is either infectious, or not. With correctly selected medications, pathology does not provoke morphological changes in the bladder. Rarely the inflammatory process causes damage to the mucous membranes, then the cystitis is classified into the following forms:
- hemorrhagic ;
- catarrhal;
- ulcerative;
- interstitial ;
- gangrenous;
- cystic.
The last criterion determines the relationship of the disease with other pathologies. Inflammation of the bladder can be primary and secondary. The causes that lead to the development of this disease are:
- prostate adenoma;
- tumors of nearby organs;
- chronic inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
- structure of the urethra;
- benign neoplasms of excretory and reproductive organs;
- stones in the bladder and others.
Medications for cystitis - what to treat?
Only an experienced urologist deals with the selection of medication. Independently to determine what helps against cystitis in a particular person, it is impossible without a qualitative diagnosis. Effective drugs are prescribed according to the type of disease, the nature of its course and pathogen, the risk of complications and bladder damage.
Antibiotics for cystitis
Antimicrobials are used exclusively for bacterial inflammation. To correctly choose an effective antibiotic against cystitis, you must first make a urine culture in order to identify the causative agents of the disease. At the same time, tests are performed on the sensitivity of the detected microorganisms to different groups of drugs.
Due to the prolonged use of certain antibiotics, most of these medicines have lost their effectiveness. It is advisable to use a wide range of drugs, especially rapid and pronounced results show the new generation of fluoroquinolones and phosphonic acid, for example, the powder from the cystitis Monural . Weak effect produces penicillins, sulfonamides, macrolides and cephalosporins, they are prescribed extremely rarely.
In light inflammatory processes, antiseptics and antimicrobial drugs can be used. These drugs include nitrofurans or their derivatives - Furadonin , Furamag and analogues. Earlier in urology, Furagin was constantly used for cystitis. It is an inexpensive and low-toxic drug with antimicrobial activity. Modern doctors rarely prescribe this medicine, only after confirming the sensitivity to it of inflammatory pathogens.
Antifungal drugs for cystitis
Sometimes a mycotic infection is a provocateur of the described pathology. The main microorganisms that cause inflammation are the fungi of the genus Candida. When confirming the mycosis nature of the disease, the urologist will help you choose how to treat cystitis at home. In therapy, antifungal agents are used based on terbinafine, fluconazole or nystatin.
A frequently presented group of medications is recommended during antimicrobial treatment. Any antibacterial cystitis drug weakens local and systemic immunity, which can lead to pathological activation of fungi and the emergence of concomitant candidiasis. Antifungal tablets effectively prevent thrush against the background of antibiotic therapy.
Antiviral drugs for cystitis
If the cause of inflammation is neither fungi nor bacteria, specific treatment is needed to stimulate the immune system. This disease can be provoked by herpes, cytomegalovirus, influenza and other pathogens of this type. After performing the necessary tests, the urologist will decide which medications for cystitis should be applied optimally in a particular case.
In the complex therapy of this form of inflammation, special antiviral medicines are used:
- Ganciclovir;
- Viferon;
- Acyclovir ;
- Gerpevir and analogues.
Spasmolytics for cystitis
Pathology is accompanied by a strong pain syndrome. Symptomatic treatment requires antispasmodics. They quickly and effectively stop unpleasant sensations and facilitate urination. The most effective drugs are pharmacological agents based on papaverine and drotaverine. If the pain occurs not only because of spasms of smooth muscles, but also irritation of nerve endings, the urologist will advise that you can drink from cystitis from the group of analgesics. In such cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications are additionally prescribed.
Diuretics for cystitis
The disease is often accompanied by violations of the excretory system. Decide whether it is advisable to take a diuretic medicine for cystitis, should a qualified specialist. Such medicines increase the outflow of biological fluid, which promotes an accelerated cleansing of the body from the products of the vital activity of bacteria, fungi or viruses.
Simultaneously, they lead to the removal of useful salts and reduce the effectiveness of the pharmacological agents used. With cystitis, not all diuretics are effective - the list includes only Furosemide and its analogs. In most cases, urologists advise to use medicines on a plant basis or completely natural diuretics.
Phytopreparations for cystitis
Natural remedies are prescribed as adjuvant therapy. Medicines for cystitis on herbs have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antimicrobial activity, but these effects are too weak to apply them as the main treatment. The advantage of such drugs is safety and hypoallergenicity, the possibility of prolonged use without the occurrence of negative side effects. Effective phytomass:
- Urofluks;
- Kanefron ;
- Urolesan;
- Phytolysin;
- Monorail;
- Cyston;
- Uroprofit and others.
The best cure for cystitis
The therapy of the inflammatory disease in question should be comprehensive, therefore the urologist appoints both systemic and local remedies. The following forms of medicinal products are used:
- tablets and powders;
- suppositories (suppositories) or vaginal tablets;
- drops;
- solutions for injection.
Tablets with cystitis
This type of medicine combines several groups of medicines. Among tableted antibiotics are used:
- Tsifran;
- Ofloxacin;
- Norfloxacin;
- Levofloxacin;
- Tsiprolet A and others.
The most modern drug is a medicine for cystitis Monural based on phosphonic acid. It is available in the form of a powder, but there is a tablet analogue - Monouryl. Other types of antimicrobial medicines are rarely prescribed. Furmag, Rulid, Furagin, Furadonin and its analogues, Biseptol for cystitis is almost not used because of low efficiency.
Recommended antispasmodics and analgesics:
- But-Shpa;
- Papaverine;
- Ketanov;
- Ibuprofen;
- Pentalgin and others.
Diuretic cures for cystitis are rarely used, sometimes the urologist prescribes:
- Furosemide;
- Lasix;
- Torasemide;
- Britomar;
- Toraz and analogues.
Candles for cystitis
Suppositories and vaginal tablets are also available for different purposes. An effective antimicrobial cystitis drug in the form of suppositories:
- Betadine ;
- Hexicon;
- Macmirror;
- Urosept;
- Palin and synonyms.
Antimycotic suppositories:
- Pimafucin;
- Zalain;
- Nystatin;
- Livarol;
- Clotrimazole and others.
Antiviral medicines:
- Kipferon;
- Genferon;
- Kipferon and analogs.
A quick remedy for cystitis to stop inflammation, relieve spasms and pain in the form of candles:
- Nurofen;
- Anestesol;
- Spasmolysoin;
- But-X-Sha;
- Diclofenac and synonyms.
Drops from cystitis
Solutions for internal reception are alcohol tinctures on plant extracts. They are often included in complex therapeutic schemes, because they are well absorbed and quickly exert the expected impact. Effective cure for cystitis in drops:
- Urolesan;
- Lespenefril;
- Kanefron;
- Tsistenal and others.
Injections from cystitis
Injections are given in severe forms of the inflammatory process, when it was not possible to achieve improvements using standard methods of therapy. For antibacterial action, a cystitis drug is selected, which, according to the results of the tests, revealed the maximum sensitivity of the causative agents of the disease. Effective injections:
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Gentamicin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amicacin;
- Cefotaxime and synonyms.
From fungal infections, injections are not prescribed, with candidiasis infection can be managed with the help of tablets and suppositories. Inexpensive and effective cure for the virus origin of inflammation:
- Cycloferon;
- Panavir;
- Ganciclovir;
- Acyclovir;
- Gerpevir and others.
Painkillers and spasmolytic injections:
- Meloksikam;
- Papaverine;
- Voltaren;
- Movalis;
- Drotaverine and analogues.
Folk remedies for cystitis
Natural preparations produce a weak therapeutic effect, but with prolonged and correct use contribute to the elimination of the inflammatory process and the removal of pain. One of the benefits of alternative medicine is the safety of recipes. You can use herbal medicine for cystitis for children, pregnant and lactating women. Before the beginning of therapy it is advisable to consult with the urologist and make sure that there is no allergy to the chosen remedies.
Effective cure for acute cystitis
Ingredients :
- dried fennel seeds - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- water - 1 glass;
- honey - to taste (with tolerability).
Preparation, application
- Grind the seeds in a coffee grinder.
- Pour the resulting powder with boiling water.
- Insist means in the thermos for 2-3 hours.
- Drink 100 ml of solution 1-2 times a day at any time.
Herb tea
Ingredients :
- dry grass of St. John's wort - 1-1,5 st. spoons;
- chamomile flowers - 1 teaspoon;
- water - 1.5 cups.
Preparation, application
- Mix vegetable raw materials.
- Pour it with boiling water.
- Boil for 15 minutes on low heat.
- Cool and strain the medicine.
- Take 0.25 cup of broth 3 times a day.
Infusion of cystitis
Ingredients :
- dried licorice root - 15-20 g;
- water - 1 liter.
Preparation, application
- Wash and finely chop the licorice root.
- Pour the vegetable base with boiling water.
- Prescribe the medicine within 24 hours.
- Strain agent.
- Drink in preheated form 2-4 times a day for 20-35 minutes before meals.
Antiseptic sedentary bath
Ingredients :
- lime flower - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- chamomile flowers - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- water - 0.5 liters.
Preparation, application
- Mix the flowers.
- Pour them with hot water.
- Insist 15-20 minutes.
- Carefully strain solution.
- Pour the liquid into the pelvis.
- Take a sedentary bath (up to 10-15 minutes).
- Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening, after urination.