Unpleasant sensations in the oral cavity are usually a sign of any irregularities in the digestive tract or respiratory organs. This article discusses such a problem as dry mouth, describes in detail possible causes of thirst and ways of treatment.
Why does dry mouth occur?
A similar sensation appears if the body does not produce enough saliva and mucous membranes do not wet properly. To determine the provoking factors, it is necessary to pay attention to how long the dry mouth continues, at what time it usually worries.
Dry mouth in the morning
The most common reason for this condition is a hangover. Alcohol intoxication after taking a lot of hot drinks leads to severe dehydration and a lack of saliva production.
Another factor is snoring and difficulty with nasal breathing during sleep. In this case, the morning constant dryness in the mouth has other causes: the mucous membranes simply dry out because of regular airflow even with sufficient salivation.
It is also worth noting that the periodic occurrence of this problem often torments smokers. Contained in the smoke of tar and nicotine provoke a slowdown in the salivary glands. In addition, these substances enter the mouth at high temperatures, which inevitably leads to burns of the mucous membranes.
Dry mouth and weakness with dizziness
If the symptom in question is accompanied by fatigue, some loss of coordination, blurred vision in sudden movements, it is most likely a hypotension. Reduced blood pressure is associated with a violation of normal blood circulation, including salivary glands. Hypotonics feel constant fatigue, suffer dry mouth, headaches and dizziness.
Dryness and bitterness in the mouth
The feeling of a bitter taste in the oral cavity usually means that there are diseases of the liver, gallbladder and ducts. As a symptom, dry mouth accompanies the following problems:
- cholecystitis (formation of stones in the gallbladder);
- hepatitis;
- dyskinesia of bile ducts in hypo- or hypertonic type;
- duodenitis;
- pancreatitis ;
- gastritis of the stomach;
- spasms or obstruction of the bile ducts;
- amenorrhea;
- neurological disorders;
- Thyroid gland diseases
- Helicobacter pylori.
Other causes of dry mouth
In addition to the above factors, provoking the pathology in question, there are such causes of dry mouth:
- the course of chemotherapy;
- side effects of taking certain groups of medications;
- radiation and radiation therapy;
- the menopause period in women;
- diabetes;
- HIV and AIDS;
- Parkinson's disease .
How to remove dry mouth - treatment
In any case, with the appearance of this symptom, it is necessary to consult a therapist who will be able to conduct additional studies in accordance with other signs of malaise and make a diagnosis. For the removal of discomfort for some time, special preparations can be prescribed to maintain the salivary glands.
If the real cause of dryness in the mouth does not respond to treatment or does not require it, a set of measures to eliminate
- Switch on the humidifier before going to bed.
- Quit smoking.
- Reduce the amount of salt in the diet.
- Refuse caffeinated drinks.
- Increase the amount of plain water consumed without additives.
- After a meal, loosen up the lozenges or chew the sugar-free gum.
- Rinse the mouth with special dental fluids, so-called saliva substitutes.