Early menopause - is it possible to stop wilting?

The early menopause is often diagnosed in women. Such a violation causes a panic state, the ladies are at a loss, do not understand how to deal with it, and what to do. Consider the state in more detail, highlighting its causes, signs of early menopause in women, methods of therapy.

Age of early menopause

Under the "early climax" gynecologists mean the state of the woman's body, in which there is a termination of menstrual changes before the due date. During the year, monthly can be absent several cycles in a row, after which they disappear completely. Early menopause develops. This violation is said when the absence of menstrual discharge is noted earlier than the woman will turn 40 years old.

Normally the menopausal age of women is between 46 and 54 years. When the monthly lose their regularity, they become less abundant, there are few cycles, they say about the onset of menopause. If this condition develops in the interval 35-40 years, the diagnosis is made - the early menopause. Pathology is rare - in 1 out of 100 middle-aged women.

Causes of early menopause

The causes of early menopause may be different. Because of this, diagnostic activities are carried out for a long time. Often, doctors establish that the violation is provoked immediately for several reasons. Among the main, provoking factors, it is customary to allocate:

  1. Autoimmune disorders occur in diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, Addison's disease (insufficiency of the adrenal cortex).
  2. Results of chemotherapy, radio wave irradiation - as a consequence of treatment of tumor-like processes. Early onset of menopause may be caused by exposure to strong drugs (chemotherapy), which depress the functioning of the ovaries.
  3. Harmful habits - smoking negatively affects the functioning of the sex glands. Studies have shown: 15% of women with an early menopause are heavy smokers.
  4. Stressful situations - during overexertion, experiences are synthesized in a large number of adrenaline, which inhibits the production of sex hormones in women.
  5. Heredity - provoked early, premature menopause defect sex X-chromosome, transmitted through the female line.
  6. Surgical intervention on the reproductive organs, removal of the ovaries - the menstrual function is completely disrupted, there is an artificial menopause.

Early menopause - symptoms

Changes in the sexual system that occur with menopause worsen the general well-being of a woman, completely changing her habitual way of life. Symptoms of early menopause in practice do not differ from those that appear with a timely climacteric process. They are characterized by a violation of the functions of the cardiovascular, nervous and endocrine systems.

With the onset of menopause, the sex glands begin to produce hormones in a smaller volume. As a result, the concentration of estrogens in the blood drops sharply. Immediately this phenomenon provokes the development of the corresponding symptomatology:

  1. Failure of the rhythm of menstrual flow - the monthly ones become meager , may be absent for a long time, go to the daub.
  2. Tides , increased sweating - a woman during the day notices sudden attacks of heat, her face turns red.
  3. Disturbance of sleep - due to changes in the hormonal background, disrupted the rest (insomnia).
  4. Dryness of the vagina - daily discharge decreases in volume, the woman feels discomfort, the sexual act becomes painful.
  5. Violation of the process of urination - often recorded an increase in the processes of separation of urine.

Early menopause - consequences

The consequences of early menopause are a change in menstrual function. Such a violation is accompanied by the following phenomena:

Such changes adversely affect women's health. Among the consequences of the onset of menopause before the established time frame:

Early menopause - what to do?

Suspecting the symptoms of this pathology, women often address a gynecologist's question about what to do if early menopause occurs. To confirm your assumptions, you need to go to a medical facility and get counseling. A comprehensive examination will help identify the cause of the disorder and prescribe the necessary course of therapy.

How to stop early menopause?

The early onset of menopause, as gynecologists say, is difficult to prevent. It is impossible to stop already begun changes. Given these circumstances, all actions of doctors in such a violation, as the early menopause, are aimed at improving the general well-being of the patient, eliminating symptoms. In this case, an individual course of therapy is selected, which includes the intake of hormonal drugs, physiotherapy procedures, adherence to diet.

Early menopause - how to treat?

Treatment of early menopause in women is carried out individually. A long, complex examination precedes the beginning of the therapeutic process. It establishes directly the cause of the appearance of climacteric changes. The course of treatment of this disorder includes:

Preparations for early menopause

Early menopause, whose treatment is selected exclusively by a doctor, can only be eliminated by hormonal therapy. The basis of these drugs are estrogens. A direct lack of these biological compounds provokes symptoms of early menopause in women. In addition, drugs used in the treatment, contain the second sex hormone - progesterone.

These biological compounds are present in medicinal preparations in various combinations. On the basis of the results, the doctor selects the medicines suitable for the woman. Among the often used in the fight against the early menopause:

HRT in early menopause

Replacement hormone therapy (HRT) is mandatory in the presence of the following symptoms:

Hormones in the early menopause decrease their concentration in the blood. Because of this, it becomes necessary to take them along with the drugs. The course of treatment is established by physicians. The medicine, its dosage, the frequency of reception and the duration of use are indicated. HRT has such positive effects on the woman's body as:

How to prevent early menopause?

Such a violation, as early menopause in women, on the assurances of physicians can be prevented. Talking about how to prevent early menopause, doctors recommend the following:

1. Regular physical activity - physical exercises have a positive effect on the condition of the body. For sports, pilates, gymnastics, yoga are suitable.

2. Proper nutrition. Nutritionists advise women with a predisposition to gynecological diseases, reduce the calorie content of dishes. At the same time, the intake of meat, salt, and alcohol is restricted. Reduce the size of portions, increasing the frequency of food intake. The diet should contain:

3. Observance of personal hygiene. An important role is played by the regular and regular holding of the toilet of the external genitalia.