Immediately we stipulate that endometrioid cysts of the ovaries are benign. In their anatomical nature, they are very similar to the uterus. As in the uterus, and in the cysts inside there is an endometrium, capable of rejection due to fluctuations in the amount of hormones. The cyst grows when filled with contents.
Endometrioid ovarian cysts and their symptoms
The signs of the presence of the endometrioid ovarian cyst differ little from the signs of other gynecological ailments. You can note:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- inability to conceive;
- shifts of menstrual periods;
- intestinal disorders;
- problems with the bladder.
Quite small cysts may not be seen by women. They are accidentally detected during a gynecological examination. There are bilateral and single endometriosis cysts on the ovaries. Dimensions from very small to large.
What is dangerous endometrioid cysts on the ovaries?
Cysts can grow. But it is difficult to predict the dynamics of growth: then it is fast, then slows down, or even completely ceases. Scientists have not identified an exact relationship between the transformation of a malignant tumor and the rate of growth. Most likely, malignancy occurs in connection with hormonal changes in menopause .
The most common complication of the endometrioid cyst of the ovary is its rupture. This is a dangerous phenomenon. The contents of the cyst falls into the abdominal cavity, which leads to inflammation. Because of this, sometimes physicians can not properly perform the diagnosis. And only ultrasound helps to accurately determine the gap.
Why do endometrioid cysts appear?
There are many views in the scientific community on the possible causes of this illness. Let's list the most famous:
- complications with gynecological interventions;
- hereditary defects;
- hormonal changes;
- means of contraception;
- decreased immunity;
- endometritis;
- nervous disorders, etc.
Treatment of endometrioid cysts of the right and left ovaries
In the treatment of cysts, two approaches are used: conservative and operative. If conservative treatment is chosen, then pills with hormonal content are prescribed. At the same time, an artificial climax is achieved. Due to this effect, the cyst gradually decreases. But with the cancellation of drugs, a relapse may occur. To prevent the "withdrawal syndrome" are appointed OK with hormones.
Not all women are shown conservative treatment. The second group of patients can be helped only by the operation to remove the endometrioid ovarian cyst, which is performed by a gentle laparoscopic method.
Women should remember that untreated endometrioid cysts threaten a number of complications:
- infertility;
- rupture with subsequent inflammation;
- scarring;
- spikes.