Cervical biopsy in erosion

The cervix is ​​a small area of ​​the uterus protruding into the vagina. Due to its insecurity, the cervix is ​​very often exposed to infections. At sexual contact the neck can be injured, which several times increases the risk of transmission of infection.

Inside the cervix there is a canal that connects the uterine cavity and the vagina. On the walls of this channel bacteria and viruses live and multiply well. The cervix is ​​inflamed, and the prolonged presence of inflammation can lead to a change in the properties of the cells and the appearance of a tumor.

All visible to the naked eye of a gynecologist, changes in the epithelium of the cervix are usually called erosion . To make sure that this is not a cancer, a series of tests are performed. After which, the patient is prescribed treatment, based on the results of the study. One of the tests that reliably determine the presence of oncology is biopsy.

What does the biopsy of the cervix show?

Biopsy - taking one or more pieces of affected tissue for analysis, which allows you to determine the presence of oncology. The accuracy of this analysis is close to 99%. This is due to the fact that the whole piece of tissue is examined, and not accidentally caught in a smear on the cytology of the cell (cytological study). A biopsy must be performed before cauterization of erosion.

Preparing for cervical biopsy

Before conducting a biopsy of the cervix, the doctor should take the test for HIV, AIDS, hepatitis B, a smear on the flora and hidden infections. After all, a biopsy is a small operation, implying a violation of the integrity of tissues, and an open wound is the gate to infection.

If the smear is bad, the doctor will prescribe the treatment, and the procedure will be performed after the inflammation has been cured. With good results of the analysis, you can immediately carry out colposcopy - study under a microscope. This is necessary to identify suspicious areas, from which a sample will be taken for investigation.

How is a cervical biopsy done?

And finally, you can carry out the procedure. Assign it on the 5th-7th day of the cycle, immediately after the end of menstruation. It can be performed on an outpatient basis, or in a hospital. In the first case, a woman is given a sick leave for 2 days, in the second case for up to 10 days. The operation takes place on a gynecological chair. The doctor, using a microscope, determines a suspicious area of ​​the epithelium and cuts out a wedge-shaped specimen from it. The most revealing knife biopsy of the cervix. In this case, the tissue samples taken are the least damaged, which can not be said of the use of a snubber or diathermic loop. The resulting material is dipped into a solution of formaldehyde and sent for histological analysis.

Cervical biopsy - is it painful?

The cervix is ​​completely devoid of nerve endings, so you will not feel pain when taking a biopsy. But unpleasant sensations are possible. In order to get rid of them you need to relax as much as possible. At your request, the procedure may be was performed under local anesthesia.

Cervical biopsy results usually become known within two weeks.

After a biopsy of the cervix, bleeding may appear. They can last about two weeks. At this time you need to take care of yourself. Do not swim in the bath, pool, ponds. Do not visit the baths, saunas. Abstain from sexual acts, do not lift weights and do not exercise. Bleeding after biopsy of the cervix gradually ceases and turns into monthly.

If you feel pain after a cervical biopsy, you will have more bleeding or a fever, visit a gynecologist urgently, and there may have been complications.