Jupiter is the god of heaven in ancient Rome. He was also the patron of daylight and thunderstorms. The Romans considered him the father of other gods. In principle, it corresponded to the Greek god Zeus, but he was distinguished by excessive severity. People believed that Jupiter protects Rome most of all, so its main temple was on Capitol Hill. Other cities also erected temples of this deity.
What is known about the god of Ancient Rome by Jupiter?
The father of this god is Saturn, and the mother is Ops. Jupiter was the head of other gods who were advisors to him. Decisions of the main patron on the land passed August. Do not be afraid to break the will of Jupiter only goddess of the fate of the park. The Greeks considered him the patron of the emperors, therefore all important state events took place in the capitalist church. The appearance of Jupiter was described in different ways. They portrayed him as a bearded old man who looked like Zeus and a young guy with curly hair. It was invariably that he was seated on the throne, which was on the sail. He is dressed in the folded folds of matter. In one hand he holds fire arrows or a scepter, and in the other there is a statue of Nicky. Next to the throne is an eagle, which points to the power of God.
The Roman god Jupiter combined several functions. For example, he was considered the patron of agriculture and viticulture. He protected freedom and borders, and also called him the god of war and victory. Since he was considered a heavenly deity, he was dedicated to the full moon days on a monthly basis. At this time, the Romans necessarily sacrificed a white sheep. As already mentioned, Jupiter is the master of thunderstorms and storms. It was with thunder that God expressed his own will. This could also be done by the eagle, a bird dedicated to Jupiter. The place where it hit, the lightning it launched, became sacred. The Romans asked him to rain for fertilization of the land and for a good harvest. To thank God, people held several mass festivals: before sowing, after harvest and at harvest time. The most important triumph in honor of the god of war Jupiter was considered a triumph. At that time, the commander-conqueror entered Rome. Such holidays could last for several days. To the god himself did not envy the commander, the soldiers sang about him different funny songs, thus pointing to his place. The winners certainly brought generous gifts to the temple of the lord.
The Greek god Jupiter was all-seeing and no one could hide anything from him. He was associated with the faithfulness of the oath. Hence the expression "I swear by Jupiter". Such an oath was given only in important matters, and those who violated it were expected to die. Related to this god is also such a thing as auspices - guessing by the flight of birds. The Romans believed that Jupiter could see the future and give various omens. Before every important thing such fortune-telling was conducted,
In honor of the ancient Roman god Jupiter, two times a year, Capitol games were held. On them the Romans competed in different sports . They considered this god the patron of lovers. No wedding took place without the oath of allegiance to this god. During the harvest holidays, the Romans praised the god and thanked him for the harvest. In addition, they gave each other gifts and invited to the table of the poor and slaves, and this symbolized that all are equal to Jupiter. As for his personal life, the wife of this god was Hera, but this did not stop him from starting intrigues with other goddesses and ordinary suicide bombers.