How to choose a dishwasher - tips for a practical hostess

According to polls, washing dishes is one of the most unloved domestic things for both women and men. Therefore, many people want to figure out how to choose a dishwasher. There are a number of important criteria for which you can choose high-quality equipment.

How the dishwasher works

The apparatus is accompanied by instructions, which describe the algorithm of operation, but often there are used incomprehensible technical terms. The principle of the dishwasher's operation in plain language looks like this:

1. First you need to put dirty dishes in the cells. Depending on the model chosen, there are optimal stowage schemes.
2. Select the appropriate mode and turn on the machine by pressing the "Start" button. As a result, water is supplied through the water intake valve, and exclusively into a strictly defined capacity.
3. There is a mixing of the liquid and salt, which is needed to soften the water, which is important for achieving a good result.
4. Along with this, the liquid also heats up, and when it reaches a certain temperature, other processes are turned on.
5. If the dishes are very dirty, then first you need to activate the soak mode, which means feeding water in small dosages by spraying. After this, a rinse occurs, in which the water supplied by the sprinkler cleans the dirt under pressure.
6. For repeated rinsing, the water collected in the reservoir after the first time is used. Due to this, less water and detergents are consumed. After that, the contaminated liquid is pumped out using a drain pump.
7. In the next step, a little more water will be supplied to the device for rinsing under pressure. The number of repetitions of an operation depends directly on the selected program. The waste water goes to the sewer.

Types of dishwashers

The stores offer a wide range of similar equipment, so it is important to know the main criteria that should be paid attention. Describing how to choose a dishwasher for your home, you should specify the following functions:

1. Pay attention to the indicators concerning the noise level. The value should be less than 55 dB, otherwise the kitchen will be very noisy.
2. Of great importance is the type of connection to the water supply. There are models that connect only to cold water and the device heats the water on its own, which leads to increased spending on electricity. You can select a machine that connects to hot water, which will reduce power consumption, but it is important that the temperature of the liquid meets the required level, otherwise the device will shut down. The best options are those connected to hot and cold water supply. As a result, the technique makes the most efficient use of available resources, but it also stands above other options.
3. The instructions on how to choose a high-quality dishwasher indicate that you need to consider the availability of protection against leaks. In most models, this function is present, which turns off the water supply as a result of leakage. The more complex the defense system, the higher the cost.

Built-in dishwasher

Many prefer the built-in technology, which has such advantages: it does not take up unnecessary space, does not spoil the interior and is convenient in operation. When buying such a machine you must first determine the location. Understanding the topic - how to choose a good built-in dishwasher , it is worth pointing out that the control panel for such a technique can be either outside or be located behind the door. The disadvantages of embedded equipment include the fact that it is difficult to repair and can not be moved, and the price will be higher.

Separate dishwasher

If the area allows, then you can use more spacious stand-alone devices. The device can be installed where it will be most convenient to use without binding to other elements of the kitchen. To determine which dishwasher is best, we note that the stand-alone technique is divided into standard and narrow models. The disadvantages of such options include the fact that the device takes up a lot of space and does not fit into the interior.

Tabletop dishwasher

For small families and small areas suitable desktop models that can not only be placed on the table, but also installed in the upper cabinet or mount it under the sink . Tabletop compact dishwashers in most cases have the same size 55x45x50cm. The functionality of small machines is limited to several modes. Continuing to figure out how to choose a good dishwasher for a small family, it is worth noting that the desktop models are characterized by low water consumption, so in most cases they are found at a level of 6-9 liters.

Dishwasher - Dimensions

Dimensions directly depend on how many sets of dishes can be washed. Please note that by European standards the kit includes 11 items. When choosing the dimensions, consider how much about the dishes will be collected per day. The presented assortment can be divided into three types:

1. Full-sized machines are designed for washing up to 14 sets, including frying pans and pans. The dimensions of such devices are 60x60x85 cm.
2. The dimensions of built-in dishwashers are smaller, since the technique is already designed for 6-9 sets. Such equipment has a width of 45 cm.
3. As for compact units, they can fit up to 5 sets, and the size of them in most cases is 45x55x45 cm.

Washing class for dishwashers

By this parameter you can understand how clean the dishes will be after the end of the washing process. Developers carry out the control wash at full load and if the output is clean, the technique gets class A, and the letters B and C mean there can be some contaminants left. Experts, answering the question concerning how to choose the dishwasher correctly, indicate that in practice purity depends on the chosen program and the correct distribution of dishes. No less important is the quality of detergents.

In the instructions - how to choose a dishwasher, it is indicated that the devices can have from 3 to 20 programs and the most used are:

• "Very dirty" - additional washing is used;
• "Intensive" - ​​suitable for washing pots and pans;
• "Soaking" - copes with severe pollution;
• "Traditional washing" - traditional washing is carried out at 50-60 ° C;
• "Economy" - a short cycle at 45-55 ° C;
• "Quick washing" - suitable for dishes that are little polluted, which saves up to 20% of water and electricity.

Type of drying in the dishwasher

Many models have an additional drying function, which eliminates the need for the owner to set the dishes in the dryer after washing. Class-drying in the dishwasher is a parameter that shows how well the task will be performed. It is determined as a result of testing under ideal conditions. People who are interested in how to choose a dishwasher should know that the best results are shown by Class A. If several drops of water are found on the dishes after drying, this reduces the drying class.

Convection drying in the dishwasher

This type of drying implies forced blowing with heated air circulating in a closed circle. In the construction there is a heater, supplemented with a fan. To improve the volatilization of moisture, it is recommended to add a special agent to water. If you are interested in what is better to choose a dishwasher, then convection drying is considered the most effective, although it slightly increases energy consumption and price. This kind of drying is fast and after it there are no stains left.

Condensation drying in the dishwasher

This species is considered to be the simplest and cheapest, as drying occurs naturally. In order to accelerate the process at the end of the cycle, the dishes are poured with very hot water and the evolved steam rises and performs drying. Determining what type of drying in the dishwasher is better to choose, it is worth saying that this option is suitable for those who do not chase speed, because the process takes a lot of time. It is better to wash the dishes in the evening and for the morning it will dry up. Another disadvantage is the risk of divorce.

Zeolite drying in the dishwasher

A new method of drying, which is used in premium technology. It combines all the advantages of previous options: high speed, good quality and economy in the consumption of water and electricity. Describing the types of drying in dishwashers, it is worth pointing out that this version has a mineral zeolite instead of TEN, located at the bottom of the loading hopper. When water gets on it, heat is released. The mineral is durable, but it makes the technique expensive.

Dishwasher water consumption

It is worth mentioning immediately that the water consumption of this equipment is not a fixed indicator. Consumption will depend directly on the modification, the functions used and the class of water consumption. Determining how to choose the characteristics of the dishwasher, we will point out that all the options can be divided into three categories:

1. Devices of small size with a small load, which are desktop, in one cycle consume an average of 7-10 liters of water.
2. Built-in or stand-alone stand-alone variants refer to the middle class, so they spend 10-14 liters per cycle.
3. Large aggregates are characterized by a large load and at home they are not used. Depending on the volume of loading, such machines consume 20-25 liters.

Which company to choose a dishwasher?

There are many manufacturers who manufacture such equipment, and it is worth knowing which brands can be trusted and which ones are not. If you are interested in how to choose a dishwasher, we suggest to consider such brands:

1. «AEG». The German manufacturer has been the leader among the brands that produce such equipment for many years. Choose this manufacturer thanks to high-quality parts and assembly.
2. «Ardo». The famous brand of Italy offers quality budget cars that have simple design and budget components.
3. Bosch. If you are interested in what firm is the best dishwasher, then choose a German manufacturer, because the products offered by it are allocated for a long service life.
4. «Electrolux». A well-known company in Sweden, whose technique is of high quality. It is important to buy cars of European, rather than Chinese, assembly.
5. "Miele." The manufacturer offers only elite equipment, which has high quality and original design. If you need a built-in machine, it is better to choose the devices of this brand.