How to plant celery - important recommendations for growing

An unremarkable celery is a unique plant. Its stems and fruits contain a lot of usefulness: essential oils, fibers, vitamins and trace elements, which make it a welcome guest on desks for those who want to lose weight and get rid of nervous tension, suffering from heart and GI diseases.

Planting of root celery

Of all types of celery in our latitudes, celery root is popular, planting and caring for which, due to a long growing season (150-200 days), begins at the height of winter. Let's look at the details of how to plant celery:

1. If the truck farmer wishes to harvest the fully ripened root crops before the onset of frost, he must take care of seeding the seedlings no later than the second decade of February.
2. Seeds are difficult to germinate because of the abundance of essential oils, so before starting the sowing works one should once again look at the date of validity on the sachet - and freshly picked and lain for a long time they grow up equally badly.
3. Pre-tempering will help accelerate the germination process. Produce it as follows: the seeds are kept on wet cloth for 5-7 days, and then sent to the vegetable box of the refrigerator for another 2 weeks.
4. Soil for planting should be loose and filled with nutrients, and the capacity is better to take a spacious, but shallow, since planting celery must be superficially. It justifies itself and sowing celery in separate seedling pots, as it does not require further pickings and.
5. Prepared seeds (hardened and processed with potassium permanganate) carefully spread over the surface of the soil mixture, sprinkled with a thin layer of snow or sand and placed in a mini-greenhouse. After the appearance of the first bunches, the tank with them is rearranged to a cooler room (+16 ... +18 ° C), and when the seedlings acquire two real leaves - they dive on individual pots. All this time, the soil in the landing tank must be moist, but not wet.
6. Diving celery seedlings should be extremely cautious, because any damage to the root will inevitably affect the quality of the crop. Untreated seedlings are less tolerant of migration to the garden and the vagaries of nature, later forms root crops.

How to plant celery seedlings in the ground?

When the seedling gets stronger and forms 5-6 full-leaf leaves, it can safely be moved to the garden. Those who missed the moment and did not manage to grow their own seedlings, when choosing the purchased material, it should be remembered that only seedlings of a height of not less than 13-15 cm with a strong central root will be able to fully develop. To form large and well-preserved roots is capable only of celery, the planting of which has passed to the bed with minimal damage to the root system, so it must be moved along with a clod of earth from the pot.

Set seedlings in the planting pit should be at the same depth on which it grew in pots, that is, deepening the cotyledonous bend. In each hole it is recommended to pour on a handful of wood ash and humus, and then pour abundantly. The first day in a new place, the celery is better to be held under shading, which can be used as water-soaked paper or any breathable covering material.

How to plant root celery seeds?

Because of the impressive maturity period, the question of how to plant the root celery seeds does not arise - on domestic spaces, it is practiced only planting root celery in the open ground. Lovers of everything to check on their own experience can risk and sow such celery immediately on the garden in early spring. All summer they will be provided with fragrant greens, but root crops risk not to wait because of autumn frosts.

At what distance should you plant root celery?

Celery is very demanding to the level of lighting, without sufficient sunlight, it dries and tears. Therefore, when planting, it is very important to maintain sufficient intervals, leaving to each seedling the space necessary for full development. How to plant celery, so that he will enjoy an excellent harvest? The scheme for planting the celery root is as follows: the intervals between individual plants are not less than 50 cm, and the aisles are not less than 40 cm. With closer planting, the plants will be strongly stretched up to the detriment of the fruits.

With what can you plant celery?

In addition to a thousand and one useful properties, the celery culture is remarkable and an extreme degree of co-habitation with other garden inhabitants. For her, it is not at all necessary to take a special separate bed. A wonderful way how to plant root celery in the open ground is to plant it in rows between other plants. Excellent neighbors for him will be potatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, garlic, onions. A sharp smell of celery greens scare away from neighbors of pests.

Celery - planting time

Inexperienced truck farmers find it difficult to determine the answer to the question when to plant celery when grown from seeds. It is recommended to do this in the following terms:

• Seed sowing for seedlings is made no later than the second decade of February;
• in the open ground seedlings are relocated in the phase of 5-6 of these leaves on the 55-60 day after sowing, which is approximately in the middle of May.

These terms, although they are indicative, have not been chosen at all by chance. Sown seedlings will not have time to form a full root till the autumn cold. Seedlings, early resettled in the open ground, will "sit" for a long time and it is more difficult to adapt to the vagaries of nature, and overexposed at home will give a deformed crop or even go to the arrow.

How to plant leaf celery?

Unlike its root colleague, leaf celery does not always require pre-growing seedlings. It is quite possible to sow immediately to the garden, having mastered simple rules how to plant celery correctly:

1. The area under the celery should be selected in a well-lit place, protected from stagnation of water. The soil he prefers is a loose and well-permeating water and air, with a neutral reaction.
2. Before planting celery, it is not superfluous to enrich the soil with complex fertilizers and organic compounds. The acidified sections are simultaneously limed in order to obtain the necessary reaction. That it does not become the reason of accumulation of nitrates in leaves, fertilizers bring at an autumn perekopke.
3. Small frosts to this plant are not terrible, therefore landing works can be practiced in late April-early May.
4. Having planted several varieties with different maturation periods, you can enjoy the fragrant and very useful greenery all season long.

How to plant celery seedlings?

Cultivation of celery in the open ground can cause a beginner gardener some difficulties, so for the first acquaintance with this plant it is better to choose a seedling method of cultivation. The main points how correctly to plant celery on seedlings are not very different for all varieties of this plant: petiolate, leafy and root:

1. Seeds must undergo stratification for 2-2.5 weeks.
2. The sowing is done superficially with a minimum penetration for germinating seeds.
3. At the age of 2 leaves, seedlings are dived on individual pots.
4. Before the emergence of seedlings, the crops are kept in warm and greenhouse conditions, after which they migrate into the cool.
5. Seedling is determined at the age of 5-6 leaves.

How to plant celery seeds?

Celery, planted directly in the open ground, can develop a little worse grown in seedlings. The effect on its development is also the composition of the soil on the site, and temperature fluctuations. Sow celery in the open ground can be in late April - early May, mixing for convenience seeds with clean and dry sand. Before planting the celery, a shallow groove is made on the surface of the soil, which is then sprinkled with a thin layer of earth or peat. After emergence of shoots, they are thinned, removing weak shoots.

At what distance should you plant celery?

Leaf varieties require less space than the root ones. Determine at what distance to plant celery, a simple scheme will help: each bush should leave at least 20 cm of free space on each side. Convenient shows itself the scheme, in which the plants in a row are separated from each other by 20 cm, and the row spacing is 30-35 cm. The depth of the fossa should be equal to the length of the root system + 3 cm.

When to plant leaf celery in the open ground?

The planting period for celery is in the first ten days of March. Unlike the root, leaf celery develops somewhat faster, so you can plant it later. But in the open ground it can be planted earlier than the root - in the very beginning of May. This is due to the greater resistance of leaf varieties to frosts. Many species are not afraid of a short-term drop in temperature, even up to a mark of -4 ° C. By sowing seeds on the bed you can start already in the second half of April.

With what crops can you plant leaf celery?

Celery shows itself an excellent neighbor for most garden crops, so do not be particularly difficult, with what next plant a celery. It equally well neighbors with legumes, nightshade and green cultures, frightening them away from freshly green insects. A few exceptions are parsley and carrots due to common pests.

Where to plant celery?

Planning a site and choosing a place where to plant celery, you should be guided by the following features of this plant:

1. Luminousness. To fully develop all types of celery, you need bright lighting throughout the day. Without it, the greens will become pale and sluggish, and the root crops will be crushed and deformed.
2. Fear of stagnation of water. Although the culture requires regular watering, it does not tolerate waterlogging. The soil on the site should be good for water and air.
3. The need for rich soil with a neutral reaction. In the process of growing celery draws a lot of nutrients from the soil, so the site must be thoroughly fertilized. Do it beforehand, during the autumn digging.