Maternity hospital

The maternity home is a medical institution where a pregnant woman can receive qualified medical assistance from the moment of conception to delivery, including the process of delivery itself and the early postpartum period. For a newborn baby, the maternity hospital is the first medical institution where it will be helped not only to come into the world, but also to adapt to life in the environment.

Rules in the hospital are very different from the rules of other medical institutions, because for a sterile organism of the baby is especially terrible infection. Therefore, in every maternity hospital a strict regime is established, which can not be violated.

Maternity Hall

Rodzal - the main place in the maternity hospital, where the appearance of a baby. From the moment of establishment of regular labor, the mother is transferred to the delivery room where she is staying with medical personnel, and if desired, with a partner (husband, mother, sister).

Modern cloakrooms are made in warm colors and equipped with all necessary equipment. The most important attribute of each delivery room is Rachmaninov's chair-bed, on which the child's birth often takes place. In a well-equipped maternity ward there is also a bed, a gym wall, a fitball, a special chair for supporters of vertical genera, a heated changing table and a kit for resuscitation of newborns in the delivery room.

How do women give birth in the hospital?

Currently, the active behavior of women in the first period of labor is practiced. The mother can freely move around the rod, perform exercises on the gymnastic wall and inflatable ball, which helps to reduce pain, quickly opening the cervix and lowering the head of the fetus. A woman can choose where and how she wants to give birth. Currently, labor is performed standing, sitting on a special chair, childbirth in the knee-elbow position.

Care of the child in the hospital

Care of the child in the maternity hospital begins from the moment of his birth. The condition of the newborn is assessed on the Apgar scale at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, the maximum score is 10 points. It consists of 5 criteria, each of which is estimated from 0 to 2 points: heart rate, skin color, respiration, muscle tone and reflex excitability.

The primary toilet of the newborn in the nursery begins to be carried out as soon as the head is cut through. The neonatologist removes mucus from the oral cavity of the baby by sucking, then the child is put on the mother's abdomen and applied to the breast if the child does not need additional medical care. Early application of a newborn baby to the breast is very important, as it helps to establish close contact between the mother and the baby, the skin and intestines colonize the protective microflora, and stimulates the production of oxytocin in the parturient woman who helps the uterus contract.

Then the child is taken to the changing table where the generic grease is wiped off his skin, the conjunctivitis is prevented, the bracelet is weighed, measured, dressed and knotted on the handle, where the number of the birth history is indicated, the surname is the mother's name, date and time of birth.

Many pregnant women are interested in - how to dress a child in the hospital? There is one peculiarity: a newborn thermoregulation center is not yet mature and under the influence of room temperature the child can be overcooled, so the baby needs to be dressed a little warmer than the mom wears, especially in the early days.

Vaccination for children in the hospital makes a nurse after a medical examination of a neonatologist, the absence of contraindications and the signing of special documents by my mother.

Care in the hospital

After childbirth, the doctor on duty at the maternity hospital examines the woman in labor, checks the condition of the sutures, the size of the uterus, and the condition of the mammary glands. Inspection in the maternity hospital is carried out in special observation rooms in sterile conditions after carrying out by the woman of hygienic procedures.

Lately, there is a lot of information about childbirth outside the medical institution (at home, in the pool), and there are couples who decide on such risky acts. It must be remembered that the birth process can not be foreseen, and there is always the risk of a situation where the life of a woman and a child depends on the timely provision of qualified medical care, so do not endanger yourself and your child.