Anesthesia at birth - all kinds of anesthesia for expectant mothers

Anesthesia during childbirth helps a woman to easily transfer the process of the appearance of the baby to the light. The development of anesthesia techniques minimizes the risk of complications . Let us examine in more detail the methods of anesthesia during delivery, find out which types are preferable, and how to anesthetize labor pains during childbirth without medication.

Do anesthesia during childbirth?

Births without pain recently seemed impossible. However, the development of medicine allows a pregnant woman to become a mother almost painlessly. This creates conditions for maximum comfort, which minimize the development of stressful conditions, eliminate fear. Completely reduces the pain syndrome, and with it disappears and fear at the subconscious level.

It is worth noting that anesthesia during childbirth is sometimes a prerequisite. Without anesthesia, delivery is not costly in the presence of chronic diseases. So, doctors alleviate the suffering of the mother in childbirth, completely relieve the emotional tension. All this positively affects the speed of the recovery period and its duration.

Anesthesia during childbirth - "for" and "against"

Not all pregnant women choose easy labor without pain. Many are against anesthesia in this period. Their pre-infection is associated with a negative effect on the fetus of the anesthetic component. In addition, such pregnant women are confident that an infant with anesthesia will not be able to adapt to new environmental conditions. However, modern methods of anesthesia completely exclude the presence of the listed factors.

Recent studies in obstetrics have proven that competent pain relief with timely delivery, compliance with dosages, minimizes the development of complications. Talking about analgesia during childbirth, doctors call the following positive points:

But like any medical procedure, an anesthetic injection in childbirth has disadvantages:

Kinds of anesthesia at sorts or labors

The methods of anesthesia during childbirth, depending on the means and methods used, are usually divided into:

The choice of the method of anesthesia is due to the condition of the fetus and the pregnant woman. Physicians consider the possibility of using anesthesia, paying attention to:

Non-pharmacological methods of analgesia of childbirth

Non-drug anesthesia in childbirth completely excludes the use of medicines. In this case, doctors use a variety of psychological techniques, physiotherapy, proper breathing . So it is possible to distract the woman from the pain factor as much as possible, to reduce the suffering associated with the process of opening the neck , expelling the fetus. Among the common methods:

  1. Psychoprophylaktka - conducting courses on which the pregnant woman is introduced to the peculiarities of the process of childbirth, is taught to relax, breathe, tuzhitsya.
  2. Massage of the lumbar region and sacrum - reduces pain, it helps to move the period of cervical dilatation easier.
  3. Respiratory technique - helps to relax, not so intensively feel pain.
  4. Acupuncture - the installation of special needles in the prenatal period helps to relieve physical stress, prepare a pregnant woman for childbirth.
  5. Warm baths - reduce the tone of the uterine musculature, accelerate the process of opening, reduce soreness.

Medical methods of analgesia of childbirth

As the name suggests, such anesthesia methods involve the use of drugs. An analgesic for analgesia of childbirth is selected individually. It must be taken into account that such drugs are able to penetrate the placental barrier, so they can be used only in a certain period of labor and in a dosage appointed by a doctor. According to the method of administration of an anesthetic, it is customary to isolate:

  1. Intravenous anesthesia. It presupposes the introduction of a drug directly into the general bloodstream, leading to a complete disconnection of consciousness. The patient is immersed in sleep, while sensitivity is excluded.
  2. Epidural anesthesia. It presupposes the introduction of a drug into the region of the spinal cord. As a result, the transmission of nerve impulses from the lower parts of the body is blocked.
  3. Inhalation anesthesia. Anesthetic is injected through the respiratory tract.

Medical anesthesia of childbirth positively affects the subsequent rehabilitation of a woman. The future mother does not experience fear, emotional stress associated with the impending delivery. Modern principles of anesthesia in childbirth have many advantages, among which:

Modern Methods of Pain Anesthetizing

Modern anesthesia of birth completely excludes the development of complications associated with the use of medicines during the period of delivery. In this case, the effect of anesthetic drugs on the fetus itself is minimized. It helps to give birth to a healthy child, speeds up the processes of recovery of the female body in the postpartum period. Among the widespread, widely used modern methods of anesthesia:

Anesthesia in childbirth - epidural anesthesia

Epidural anesthesia during childbirth is widespread because of high efficiency, lack of influence on the baby. At the same time, it is possible to ensure maximum comfort for the woman in labor. The drug is injected into the area between the 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae. Closing the transmission of nerve impulses excludes a feeling of pain. The woman herself is conscious and can hear the first cry of her baby, as in natural childbirth.

However, this anesthetic during childbirth has its drawbacks. Among the main:

Intravenous analgesia during childbirth

Painkillers are rarely administered intravenously. This is due to the high risk of complications. After using the majority of anesthetics, there is a decrease in activity, development of inhibition, which negatively affects the process of delivery. In addition, there is the possibility of reducing the tone of muscle structures, which is bad for the fetal expulsion process: fights become weak, have a short duration and intensity.

Natural anesthesia during childbirth

Thinking about how to anesthetize childbirth, women often encounter natural methods of anesthesia. These methods absolutely exclude the use of drugs, they are safe for the baby and mother. Their action is aimed at relaxation. Among them are:

How to prepare for delivery without pain?

Considering the methods of anesthetizing labor, it is necessary to say that an effective method is self-relaxation. Having mastered these skills, a woman will be able to ease her condition during childbirth. You need to learn this beforehand, even in the process of bearing the baby. In order to control your body you need:

  1. Accept the horizontal position.
  2. Breathing should be slow and concentrated.
  3. Raise one leg, then the other, feeling the tension.
  4. Clench one fist, then the other.

Having felt tension, it is necessary to fix muscles for 5-10 seconds, then to relax. So do with each department of the body, gradually using the muscles of the back, legs, abdomen, hands, pelvis. These methods of anesthesia during childbirth will help the woman in labor fully relax during the period between contractions, rest and continue the process. Rhodorazorazhenie itself will be less painful, and such complications as rupture of the vagina and perineum, will be avoided.