Medications for migraine

Migraines are characterized by periodic attacks of severe headache, which are not associated with trauma, changes in blood pressure or brain tumors. Consider in this article what medicines to take with migraines and how they differ from each other.

Medications for migraine

The most popular type of medicines in the treatment of migraines are simple (non-narcotic) analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These include:

The action of all listed medicines for migraine begins 30-60 minutes after taking the pill. And, although the result does not take long to wait, these medicines do not completely eliminate the attack, but only stop the pain syndrome or other symptoms (nausea, vomiting, dizziness). In addition, during the attack, the activity of the intestine is greatly reduced and its peristalsis is slowed, which greatly complicates the absorption of any substances. Therefore, it is recommended to take medications for migraine in combination with caffeine, which stimulates the intestinal tract. Medications already containing caffeine in the composition - tsitramon, eksedrin.

The disadvantage of such drugs is the rapid effect of migraine is weak efficacy in cases of severe attacks of the disease, as well as the likelihood of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or exacerbation of chronic ailments.

Combined medications for migraine

The following group of drugs for the treatment of migraine is represented by combined means:

These medications contain analgesics, caffeine, as well as codeine and phenobarbital in very low concentrations. Thus, such medications are more effective than the previous type, and are dispensed without a prescription. These drugs begin to act 15-20 minutes after admission, with mild migraine attacks completely eliminate pain and side effects.

Among the shortcomings is worth noting the inefficiency during the treatment of severe forms of the disease, the risk of developing resistance to the drug in the case of long-term use.

Triptane preparations

Attacks of moderate and severe severity are amenable to therapy with the help of prescription triptane funds. Among them:

These medications for migraine eliminate even quite strong pain in a short time, but cause some drowsiness and weakness. The advantage of tryptane drugs can be considered low risk of recurrence of the attack and a small number of side effects. It is worth noting that the long-term administration of the above medicines adversely affects digestion, can cause allergic reactions.

During frequent and very intense painful attacks, opioid medications are used for migraines, for example, the zaldiar. The drug quickly and effectively removes both headache, and nausea, vomiting, dizziness. In this case, it has a pronounced narcotic and hypnotic effect.

The main drawback is the rapid addiction to opium, which is part of this group of drugs, and the development of dependence on it. In-patient treatment of migraine under supervision the doctor is carried out with the use of corticosteroids, usually dexamethasone hydrochloride. This drug helps even with migraine status, especially severe attacks with loss of consciousness and cramps.

How to choose the treatment?

When choosing which pills to drink with migraine, you need to make sure that the symptoms correspond really to this neurological disease, and are not associated with other disorders in the body. Therefore, in any case, you should contact a neurologist who will help you to individually select the best remedy for migraine and prevent the development of the disease.