Painful and uncomfortable sensations in the abdomen, concentrated in the stomach (approximately above the navel), can disturb not only when this organ is affected. Depending on the nature, duration and intensity of pain in the stomach, the causes and treatment are different, so with this symptom it is recommended to undergo a medical examination.
Why does the stomach ache?
Pain in the stomach, the causes of which are directly related to its pathology, often are the manifestation of such pathologies:
- peptic ulcer;
- gastritis;
- polyposis;
- viral and bacterial infections;
- poisoning with chemicals, poor-quality food;
- allergy, food intolerance;
- disturbances in the processes of digestion of food, associated with overeating, lack of liquid, "fast food";
- neurosis of the stomach (nervous dyspepsia), caused by psychoemotional disorders.
The painfulness of this localization, arising from the defeat of other organs (related and not related to the digestive system), can be caused by the following diseases:
- pancreatitis;
- Helminthiasis;
- duodenitis ;
- enteritis;
- duodenal ulcer;
- nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
- colitis;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- appendicitis;
- cardiac ischemia;
- rupture of the abdominal aorta;
- spasm of the diaphragm, etc.
The stomach after a meal hurts - the reasons
Unpleasant sensations in the epigastric zone in some cases occur immediately after a meal or even during it, in others - a little later, while their nature can be different: acute, blunt, bursting, cramping, mild, intense, etc. In addition, there may be other symptoms:
- eructation;
- heartburn;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- bubbling in the abdomen;
- flatulence, etc.
Why stomach aches after eating can be explained by the following main factors:
- irritation of the damaged gastric mucosa;
- excessive formation of hydrochloric acid;
- a significant increase in the body, excessive stretching of its walls;
- lack of digestive enzymes;
- obstruction of patency of the food lump from the stomach;
- contraction of the stomach muscles.
Pain in the stomach after eating, the reasons for which is associated with a digestive system, is often caused by one of the diseases:
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- gastritis;
- stomach ulcer;
- polyps;
- tumors, etc.
Some patients often take for pain in the abdomen pain after eating, coming from other organs, with such pathologies:
- pleurisy ;
- trauma and fractures of the chest;
- osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine;
- myocardial infarction.
Hungry stomach pains - causes
More typical are periodic hungry pains in the stomach, the causes and treatment of which is required to be determined urgently, for peptic ulcer of the duodenum. A peculiarity of such sensations is that they arise on an empty stomach after 6-8 hours after a meal and subside with the intake of a small amount of food. Such a pain syndrome accompanies and neglected gastritis, and even pain in the area of the stomach causes can be associated with helminthic invasion, a violation of the hormonal background.
The stomach hurts at night - the reasons
In pregnant women, sometimes dull pain in the stomach causes physiological causes: the growing uterus presses against the walls near the organs located, which is often manifested in an uncomfortable position in a dream. At night, repeated intense soreness appears with ulcerative lesions of the antral part of the stomach or duodenum. Along with this, other symptoms are often present:
- increased sweating;
- the urge to vomit;
- nausea.
Pain in the stomach and belching with air - causes
An eructation and pain in the stomach are often observed simultaneously, but not always indicate serious diseases. So, the emergence of these symptoms contribute to the fermentation process, resulting from the consumption of fresh fruits immediately after the main meal. Another explanation can serve as a hot bath taken immediately after a meal, which causes an increase in blood circulation in the limbs and simultaneously slows down blood flow in the stomach. Similar complaints take place when eating before going to bed, especially if a person likes to sleep on his stomach.
Frequent belching and tenderness in the abdomen is sometimes caused by a hernia of the esophageal aperture of the diaphragm. An eructation with an unpleasant odor, sour or bitter, accompanying discomfort in the epigastrium, often indicates a variety of pathologies:
- esophagitis;
- gastritis;
- ulcer;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- cholelithiasis.
In such cases, patients may be disturbed by other manifestations:
- heartburn;
- stool disorders;
- flatulence;
- episodes of vomiting.
It hurts the stomach and makes you sick.
When there is nausea and pain in the stomach, the reasons in most cases are associated with poisoning stale food, alcoholic beverages. In this case, the clinical picture through time is supplemented by such symptoms as vomiting and diarrhea, with infectious poisoning - increased fever. But there are other factors that explain why the stomach hurts and makes you sick:
- pancreatitis;
- gastritis;
- appendicitis;
- tumor processes, etc.
Pain in the stomach - treatment at home
If constant or regular pains in the stomach are abused, the cause and treatment should be discussed with the doctor. Since the list of pathologies on which this symptom may indicate includes very serious diseases that sometimes require urgent care, it is better not to engage in self-medication and not to waste time. Therefore, the treatment of stomach pain at home should be done according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor after diagnosis. At the same time, one should know how to act in situations when the pain is taken by surprise, and there is no quick way to contact the medical institution.
What is better to take with stomach pain?
Recommended for pain in the stomach drugs should not just eliminate pain, but also affect the causal factors. Help in this case can drugs of the following categories:
- Antacids - help neutralize the secreted gastric juice and reduce the amount of hydrochloric acid (Almagel, Rennie, Maalox, etc.).
- The blockers of histamine receptors are oppression of the secretion of gastric juice, an increase in the secretion of mucus and prostaglandins that favor gastric motility (Ranitidine, Nizatidine, Roxatidine, etc.).
- Proton pump inhibitors - stop the formation of acid juice, reduce acidity (omeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole, etc.).
- Spasmolytics - reduction of spasm of smooth muscles of the stomach, removal of spasm (Papaverin, No-shpa, Spasmoman, etc.).
- Enzyme preparations - improving the processes of digesting food (Mezim, Festal, Hermitage, etc.).
Severe pain in the stomach - what to take?
Acute, burning intense pain in the stomach, the causes and treatment of which are not defined, before examining the medic is not recommended to stop analgesics, tk. The clinical picture of the disease due to this will be erased, there will be difficulties in diagnosing. If the pain is unbearable, and consultation with a doctor is postponed for some reason, you can try to reduce it with a medicamentous method.
Standard painkillers for stomach pain related to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are in this case not only ineffective, but also dangerous, since they are not effective. negatively affect the mucosa of the body. The intensity of pain can often help reduce the following combination drugs, which have a pronounced antispasmodic and analgesic effect:
- Spasgan;
- Baralgin;
- Bellastisin;
- Мовеспазм, etc.
Treatment of soda pain in the stomach
An emergency remedy for soreness and discomfort in the epigastric region can become ordinary baking soda. But to help soda from the pain in the stomach is only capable if the unpleasant sensations are associated with the increased acidity of the gastric juice. In this case, symptoms such as heartburn, belching, sour, burning sensation in the throat may additionally be present. To normalize the acid balance, it is recommended to take a solution obtained by dissolving two teaspoons of soda in a glass of warm water.
Pain in the stomach - treatment with folk remedies
If the stomach hurts, folk remedies can be very effective. Effective, almost universal and safe means is infusion of peppermint grass, which is able to have the following effect:
- relaxation of the smooth muscles of the stomach and other organs of the digestive system;
- improvement of blood circulation;
- increased outflow of bile;
- decreased gastric acidity;
- getting rid of nausea;
- relieve nervous tension.
To prepare a healing drink, you should pour a glass of boiling water a couple of teaspoons of mint and insist under the lid for a quarter of an hour. Infusion is taken three times a day for a glass a few minutes before a meal. Refuse such medications only if you feel heartburn, tk. this plant helps to relax the lower esophageal sphincter.
What can you eat with pain in the stomach?
Regardless of what factors and causes cause stomach pain, treatment should always be combined with the right diet. At first, after acute pain, it is desirable to completely abandon the food (about a day, until the discomfort subsides). During this period it is recommended to use warm sweetened drink. When the stomach hurts, the diet should be based on such dishes:
- liquid porridge (semolina, oats, rice, buckwheat);
- mucous and vegetable soups;
- dried bread;
- boiled vegetables;
- boiled or steamed lean meat, fish.
Meals should be frequent, and portions small, their temperature - moderately warm. Refuse should be from such products:
- all fatty, salty, smoked, sour, marinated, fried;
- fresh bakery;
- gas-forming vegetables;
- strong broths;
- coffee, cocoa, chocolate.