Periodontitis of the tooth - what is it?

Periodontitis is called connective tissue, which is located in the space between the tooth and the bone bed in which it is located. Knowing this, guess what periodontitis tooth is, it's easy. This is a dental inflammatory disease. Because of it, periodontium can not normally perform its functions, and the load on the tooth begins to be distributed unevenly.

Causes of periodontitis

Most often, the disease develops due to infection. Disease-causing microorganisms can penetrate into tissues from the root canal or vice versa - get inside of the oral cavity. Inflammation of periodontal may begin in everyone.

It is believed that most often the development of periodontitis of ordinary teeth and wisdom teeth is caused by such factors:

1. You need to choose a dentist very carefully. In this specialist, the patient must be 100% sure. Otherwise, due to improperly or poorly sealed root canals, inflammation may begin. The infection develops in the part that has remained uncovered. Over time, if left untreated, it goes beyond the canal, and an abscess begins. Sometimes periodontitis can appear after tooth extraction . And the reason for this also becomes unprofessional treatment or the use of poorly processed instruments during the operation.
2. No wonder they say that you can not tolerate a toothache. It is not just exhausting, but dangerous. Untreated dental diseases in time can easily cause inflammation.
3. Sometimes doctors encounter such a phenomenon as traumatic periodontitis. It occurs as a result of mechanical damage: dislocation of the tooth, traumas of the neurovascular bundles, fracture of the root.
4. Another non-infectious cause of periodontal disease is the negative impact of medications. In some cases, inflammation develops precisely because of the contact of periodontal with too powerful antiseptics or filling materials. The medication form of the disease can also be caused by an allergic reaction.

Signs of periodontitis of the tooth

The main symptom is pain, painful, having a pulsating character, increasing with time and becoming unbearable when the jaw is closed. As a rule, with a periodontal abscess, painful sensations are localized in one place and do not spread through the jaw.

Go to X-ray to diagnose periodontitis of the teeth, you need and when you see the following symptoms:

1. Some patients have swollen gums. Usually this is observed when the disease passes into a chronic form. If the puffiness is not eliminated, small festering wounds can form on the mucosa. The pain will only increase.
2. Launched forms of periodontitis are accompanied by a general deterioration of well-being. The temperature rises, sleep is disturbed, there is a constant feeling of weakness.
3. Sometimes there is a shift of teeth.

How is periodontitis treated?

The choice of the direction of treatment depends on the complexity of the disease:

1. If the inflammation has not yet gone too far, you can try to eliminate it therapeutically. First cleaned roots, and then the patient is prescribed a course of antibacterial agents. The drugs are laid directly into the channels for about a day. In chronic forms, medications can be prescribed that help restore connective tissue, and physiotherapy procedures.
2. Acute abscesses, which do not respond to therapeutic methods, must be treated surgically. Resection of the apex of the root is performed . For this, a small cut is made. Through it, infected tissues are extracted. And then a seam is applied.