Pressure in children

It is considered that high or low blood pressure is only in adults, but children can also have problems with it, although such situations are much less common.

In order to correctly measure the pressure of the child, a normal tonometer is not suitable. More precisely, the cuff for the hand does not fit. Kids of different ages will need different thicknesses. So, the camera inside the cuff for the newborn is 3 cm, the one-year-old child will need 5 cm already, and older children and teenagers from 8 to 10 cm can purchase a separate accessory for the baby in a specialized medical equipment store.

The norm of arterial pressure in children

Norms exist for each age group from newborns to adolescents. In children up to one year, the lowest pressure and the highest heart rate, in contrast to other ages. Over time, the body becomes more and more perfect, the tone of the vessels stabilizes and the pressure becomes gradually higher. In adulthood, his rate reaches 120/80, but again this is not mandatory for everyone.

In order to know what norm of pressure and pulse in children, you need to use a special table, which indicates age, average and maximum allowable deviations from the norm.

Low child pressure

A child's low blood pressure can be both normal and a deviation from it. Everything depends on the baby's well-being. If there is nausea, lethargy, weakness, or dizziness, then you need to seek advice from a doctor. Often children with such symptoms are diagnosed with vegetovascular dystonia , which is removed during adolescence.

When the baby experiences loss of consciousness against a background of sharply reduced pressure, such cases require immediate intervention and examination. After all, it can be a symptom of a serious illness.

How to put pressure on a child?

If the child does not have serious disorders and does not need a medical correction of pressure, then if you feel unwell, especially during a change in weather or climate, when the pressure is low, the baby should be drunk with sweet tea. To prevent such conditions, active physical activity is recommended and preventive reception of Eleutherococcus or Echinacea preparations for some time.

Increased pressure in children

High blood pressure in a child can indicate problems with the cardiovascular system, which requires regular medical consultations. If such pressure surges are regular, then a child's tonometer should be purchased, in order to monitor the pressure and take timely measures. Self-treatment of high blood pressure in children is unacceptable. For prevention, you need to adjust the child's day regimen, physical and mental loads, as well as diet.