What is talent and genius in psychology?

What is talent, people wonder for a long time. Some see it as a gift from God, and someone sees giftedness as the result of hard work and working on oneself. Is it possible to develop certain abilities and on what does the gift of a person depend?

Talent - what is it?

Talent refers to certain inherent in the individual since birth ability . They develop with the acquisition of experience and, directed in the right direction, form a skill. This term comes from the New Testament and means the gift of God, the ability to create something new and unique. To put it simply, it is a person's ability to do something better than others. When and how is the talent manifested?

  1. A person can be gifted from birth and manifest his uniqueness from childhood (a vivid example is Mozart).
  2. The individual can express himself in adulthood, like Van Gogh or Gauguin.

Talent in Psychology

Human talents are considered in psychology as a combination of abilities. What is talent, very capaciously described in the XIX century, politician Carlo Dossi, it is in equal parts:

However, scientists argue that such an isolated ability is not a talent, even if it is pronounced. This is proved by examinations of people with phenomenal memory, conducted in the first half of the 20th century by a Moscow group of psychologists. Outstanding mnemonic abilities of subjects have not found application in any field of activity. Memory is only one of the factors of success, but no less the development of talent depends on the imagination, will, interests and personal qualities of a person .

Are all people talented?

Among scholars and critics, disputes about what talent is and whether it is inherent in all individuals do not subside. Here the opinions are divided into diametrically opposite:

  1. Everyone has a talent, because any individual is good in a certain area. You can use your specific methods to use your extraordinary abilities and develop them with the help of exercises.
  2. Genius is the lot of the elect, God's spark, which arises rarely and is absolutely unpredictable.
  3. Any talent is hard work and daily exercises. The abilities of a person reveal themselves over time, come with experience.

Signs of a talented person

There are several signs of a person who has some gift:

  1. Creative people have a lot of energy in their area of ​​interest and are covered by the idea all day long.
  2. Gifted persons are both introverts and extroverts.
  3. The uniqueness of talented people is manifested in the fact that they are modest and self-confident at the same time.
  4. For the sake of a loved one, such individuals are ready to sacrifice their careers.
  5. Unordinary personalities are not always gifted in all areas, and often in any one. Talent and genius should not be confused, because in the second case the person is considered gifted in all spheres. In other words, genius is the highest stage of creative manifestations of personality.

What talents are there?

Scientists are allocated certain types of talent, depending on the types of intelligence:

How to become talented?

Millions of minds struggle to figure out how to find out their talent. Disclosure of outstanding abilities implies their identification of abilities, accumulation of experience and full use. The stages of disclosure of unique talents are as follows:

  1. Before finding your talent, a person feels certain inclinations to a certain sphere: he is interested in news related to this area, accumulates knowledge, collects material.
  2. The stage of a deeper immersion in the subject, attempts to copy other people's works.
  3. Attempts to create something unique, unique. If at this stage author's things are born or unspoken ideas, it means that talent was born.
  4. Full-scale exploitation of the identified abilities.

How to raise a talented child?

The child's potential innate talent depends on his parents. When adults try to treat their offspring as a continuation of themselves, they require too much and give too intense attitudes. Then the child does not develop and does not form his needs, but only satisfies the unfulfilled dreams and unfulfilled desires of his mother and father. Therefore, in order to raise a gifted child, one must listen to what interests him. Identified personal predisposition of the baby and should be developed.

The most talented nation in the world

In trying to determine which country's representative is the most talented, people led a lot of controversy, primarily because it is difficult to determine which criterion of uniqueness can be taken as a basis. If the high intellect is to take the main criterion of giftedness, then judging by the Nobel Prize laureates, the most extraordinary people of the world live in the following countries:

  1. USA - more than a third of the laureates live in this state.
  2. Great Britain - every year British scientists win the championship in any field.
  3. Germany - the German machine tries to be the first in everything, including in the field of discoveries.
  4. France - in the field of art, literature, painting, this state has no equal.
  5. Sweden - closes the top five of Alfred Nobel's homeland.

Top talented people of the world

It is difficult to say what the most talented people in the world are, because there are many kinds of giftedness. However, you can make a list of outstanding charismatic personalities who have made a huge contribution to the development of mankind:

  1. William Shakespeare is the genius of world literature, the greatest English playwright and poet.
  2. Leonardo da Vinci is the greatest genius artist of all time, the brightest representative of Renaissance art.
  3. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is a brilliant German writer, poet, thinker, politician.
  4. Isaac Newton is an English physicist who developed the theory of relativity.
  5. Stephen Hawking is a genius physicist, a popularizer of science, one of the most influential scientists of our time.

Movies about talented people

Gifted people have always been interested in society, so there are many films about geniuses, great scientists, doctors, composers, writers whose uniqueness could not go unnoticed. Films about talents and extraordinary personalities inspire, cast a thirst for activity. These films can be divided into two subgroups.

Cinema, which describes the existing or existing talented people of the world:

Fictional feature films, which to some extent consider what talent is:

Books about talented people

There is a vast layer of literature, both artistic and biographical, about child prodigies and outstanding personalities who have worked hard to gain recognition and fame:

  1. Ivan Medvedev. "Peter I: the good or evil genius of Russia" : fascinatingly and impartially about who in fact was a talented person.
  2. Georg Brandes. "The genius of Shakespeare. King of the tragedy " : a detailed description of his life's path and creativity dedicated to the writer's 450th anniversary.
  3. Irving Stone. "Thirst for life" : the most famous chronicle of the life of Vincent Van Gogh, his thorny hard way to recognition.
  4. Cesare Lambroso. "Genius and insanity" : the original view of the Italian psychiatrist on the nature of genius.
  5. Kir Bulychev. "Genius and villainy" : a fantastic story about an attempt to capture the world by teleporting the soul.
  6. Dina Rubina. "Leonardo's handwriting" : a story about an incredibly gifted woman who rejects the gift of heaven and just wants to be ordinary.

Works that mention extraordinary personalities help people who have not yet developed their abilities, find oneself, raise self-esteem, get out of the comfort zone, find an idea that would capture the mind and actions and better know the world history. It is useful to get acquainted with some of the submitted works. Even for the purposes of general development.