- disrupted movement coordination;
- increased muscle tone, in the movement involved muscles that should not participate in it;
- difficulties in maintaining a certain posture;
- hearing and vision impairment possible;
- there is a possibility of mental abnormalities, behavioral disorders.
Causes of cerebral palsy in children
This condition is caused by pathologies of the brain that can occur in utero, during labor, or in the first year after them. Sometimes it's difficult to answer the question why children with cerebral palsy are born even to doctors, because there can be a lot of reasons for it:
- infection of the TORCH group during mother's pregnancy;
- Smoking, drinking pregnant women;
- anemia in pregnancy;
- gestosis , toxicosis;
- brain defects caused by genetic abnormalities or harmful factors;
- premature birth, as well as complicated labor (application of forceps, excessive stimulation);
- hypothermia of the newborn in the first hours;
- infections of the nervous system (infection before the age of one year);
- rhesus-conflict.
Signs of cerebral palsy in an infant
The disease can be suspected in a newborn in the early days of his life, but most often for the first time notice symptoms after two months of age. The signs of the disease include:
- strong muscle tone;
- trembling of hands and feet;
- involuntary movements of muscles;
- voltage;
- disturbance of balance.
In a nursing child, weak congenital reflexes cause suspicion. Later such babies do not keep a head, they do not know how to sit down and get up, mental development suffers, they can have cramps from time to time.
Rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy
Completely cure the disease is impossible. But the rehabilitation should begin immediately after the diagnosis is made. Since with a timely start, you can achieve a reduction in paralysis. Work by children should be comprehensive and include a number of areas:
- medicamentous treatment according to the doctor's prescription;
- physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy;
- development of speech;
- Consultations with orthopedist, surgeon;
- treatment in sanatoria.
Children with cerebral palsy should undergo a course of speech therapy massage. Since speech problems due to muscle tone and vocal cords entail mental problems.
The extent to which violations are strongly expressed is directly dependent on how strongly the brain is affected. Answer the question of how many children live with cerebral palsy. In a number of cases, people with this diagnosis study, work, and have a family. There are difficult situations when the patient needs constant care and help, without which he simply can not cope. But the life expectancy does not affect the disease.