Correct digestion requires stable intragastric pressure. For its normalization, each sip is accompanied by the arrival of a small volume of air (within 2-3 ml). This is a physiological process, after which the gas goes unnoticed on its own. Expressed and loud air emission testifies to its surplus.
Why does it eructate after eating?
There are standard reasons for the process under consideration, not related to any diseases. A marked eructation after eating can occur against the background of the following factors:
- too fast absorption of food;
- insufficient chewing;
- food on the go;
- pregnancy;
- excessive physical exertion;
- conversations while eating;
- strong emotional experiences;
- the use of gas-containing drinks;
- too cold or hot dishes.
Because of these circumstances, a large air bubble forms in the stomach, which prevents normal digestion. To immediately reduce the pressure, the cardiac sphincter opens. This organic structure connects the stomach and esophagus. Excess gas is output ascending way into the oral cavity with a characteristic sound and a sense of relief.
Pathology is causeless, frequent or constant eructation of air after eating - the cause and treatment of this symptom (aerophagia) is established by the gastroenterologist. The described phenomenon can accompany dangerous diseases: neurotic disorders, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and esophagus, lesions of blood vessels and cardiac muscles.
Eating belly after eating causes
The pathological factors provoking the syndrome should be determined by a specialist on the basis of laboratory, instrumental and instrumental studies. It is important, what else is accompanied by eructation after eating - the reasons to establish is easier in the presence of accompanying specific signs. Each disease is characterized by its own clinical picture and treatment.
An eructation of air and lumps in the throat causes
The sense of the presence of a foreign body in the pharynx and the difficult swallowing in combination with the loud excretion of excess gas are symptoms of severe disorders of the structure of the esophagus. The lump in the throat and the belching of the air are peculiar to the narrowing of its lower zone and the widening of the upper part. Sometimes these signs indicate scleroderma of the esophagus and other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
You can not postpone the visit to the gastroenterologist, if there is such a belching of the air after eating - it is desirable to determine the reasons and treatment as quickly as possible. Without effective therapy in the esophagus, inflammation, ulcers and irreversible changes can occur, which subsequently lead to atrophy of the mucous membranes of the organ and lifelong problems with food intake.
Pain in the stomach and belching with air - causes
The described symptoms are typical for all forms of gastritis (including ulcerative), provoked by infectious agents, intoxication, irradiation treatment or autoimmune processes. In this case, belching and sensation of pain in the stomach indicate inflammation of its walls and mucous membranes, the formation of deep non-healing erosions.
Related signs:
- violations of defecation;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- deterioration of appetite;
- weakness;
- pallor of the skin;
- dull hair;
- brittle nails;
- a sour taste in the mouth;
- fast saturation and others.
Heaviness in the stomach and belching with air
The feeling of overeating also often accompanies gastritis, especially its atrophic form, when the disease leads to a worsening of the excretory functions of the mucous membranes of the digestive organ. If a constant eructation of air is combined with the clinical picture described above, on the eve of treatment it is necessary to additionally take a blood test. Atrophic gastritis can provoke iron deficiency anemia and a lack of vitamin B12.
In malignant tumors of the stomach, there are similar symptoms: after eating, weight in the stomach and eructation, so it is important to do esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Oncological pathology rapidly progresses and is characterized by additional signs:
- weight loss;
- stomach ache;
- lack of appetite, especially in relation to meat and animal proteins;
- anemia;
- stool disorders.
Pain in the stomach, belching with air
Very severe discomfort in the area of the "solar plexus" can talk about the pathologies of the diaphragm. An eructation of air after eating and a pronounced pain syndrome sometimes arise against a background of a hernia. The lower part of the esophagus passes through the diaphragm, so it affects the movement of swallowed substances. Damage to the muscular wall in question is accompanied not only by frequent belching and pain, but also by other symptoms:
- bitter taste in the mouth;
- burning in the throat;
- disturbances of a warm rhythm.
Often, patients of the gastroenterologist do not suspect that the source of an intense pain syndrome is not the digestive organs. Cardiovascular and nervous diseases are also characteristic of belching after eating - the causes and treatment of this condition closely depend on each other, therefore it is important to establish factors provoking the release of gas, for example:
- aneurysm of the descending aorta;
- cardiospasm;
- cardiac or vascular insufficiency;
- neurosis;
- cardiac ischemia.
Bloating, belching with air
The accumulation of gases in the stomach and intestines is a common symptom that accompanies most diseases of the digestive system. Based solely on these symptoms, it is difficult to understand why after eating, belching air arises constantly or periodically. Possible causes of swelling and gas evolution may be:
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- pyloroduodenal stenosis;
- a disorder of the motor and stomach tone;
- duodenitis;
- weakness of the lower esophageal sphincter;
- mechanical trauma or burns of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
- chronic constipation;
- gastroduodenitis;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- infectious intestinal lesions and other pathologies.
Nausea and belching after eating
This symptom, the urge to vomit - typical signs of improper splitting of food. Nausea and belching often indicate either a deficiency of enzymes necessary for complete digestion, or an insufficient amount of bile. The described condition occurs in the following diseases of the digestive tract:
- acute and chronic pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- toxic, viral hepatitis;
- dyskinesia of bile ducts by hypokinetic type;
- inflammation of the spleen (splenect).
Eating and Heartburn after Eating - Causes
The burning sensation in the esophagus is due to incomplete closure of the sphincter, connecting it with the stomach. As a result, there is a strong belching of air and a parallel throwing of acid into the pharynx, which causes heartburn. This phenomenon is especially frequent when the body position changes, prolonged lying and deep slopes. The above symptoms suggest that gastroesophageal reflux disease is provoked by belching after eating - the cause and treatment of this pathology is established by a specialist.
This disease can progress on the background of unhealthy eating habits, smoking, the use of certain medications and overeating. Its accompanying symptoms:
- dry cough;
- tachycardia;
- feeling of raspiraniya in the abdomen, heaviness;
- pharyngitis;
- lump in the throat;
- pain in the chest;
- arrhythmia;
- bloating of the intestine;
- dyspnea;
- vomiting and nausea;
- rapid saturation and others.
Frequent belching with odorless air - causes
At the majority of the pathologies listed above, the released gas does not smell at all. An eructation of air without a smell or with the aroma of fresh, freshly eaten food, in single cases is considered a variant of the norm. It can arise from standard physiological causes and does not require treatment. The gastroenterologist should be consulted if there is a constant eructation of air without a smell. In such situations, it provokes the disease of one of the systems in the body:
- digestive;
- nervous;
- cardiovascular.
Burp air with odor
If the gas released from the mouth smells of bitterness, acid or rottenness, there is a violation of the processes of digestion of food. Constant belching of air - the causes of the phenomenon, accompanied by an unpleasant odor:
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- duodenal-gastric reflux;
- pancreatitis ;
- cholecystitis ;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- viral hepatitis;
- esophageal scleroderma ;
- stomach ulcer;
- duodenitis .
How to get rid of burping by air?
Taking into account the multifactority of the presented problem, it is impossible to independently diagnose itself. First it is important to find out why there is an eructation of air after eating - the reasons and effective treatment will help identify a qualified doctor. Therapy without qualitative and accurate diagnosis is not only meaningless, but also dangerous. Improperly selected drugs can worsen the condition and lead to irreversible changes in the work of internal organs.
There are basic measures, thanks to which there is a less frequent eructation of air - general treatment:
- Maintain a healthy and balanced diet that excludes foods that cause fermentation and stay in the digestive tract for a long time (onion, cabbage, milk, ice cream and the like).
- Limit the consumption of fatty, fried, smoked, spicy, salty and other dishes that contribute to the excessive release of bile and load the pancreas.
- Take food often, up to 6 times a day, but in small portions.
- Thoroughly chew food.
- To refuse from bad habits.
- Do not talk during a meal.
- Immediately after eating, walk around a bit, do not go to bed and do not sleep for 35-45 minutes.
- Avoid excessive physical exertion, stress.
Medications for belching air
Conservative therapy is selected only by a qualified specialist. It is important to establish why it occurs and what accompanying symptoms are accompanied by belching after eating - the treatment may include completely different groups of drugs depending on the causes of the aerophagia:
- antibiotics;
- proton pump inhibitors;
- antacids ;
- enzymes;
- enterosorbents;
- choleretic;
- antispasmodics;
- pre- and probiotics;
- intestinal antiseptics;
- chemotherapeutic drugs;
- vitamins of group B and other medicines.