The state of health of some children hinders the possibility of their education without the use of special programs, as well as special conditions. Understand the concept of "children with HIA": what it is and how to live with such a diagnosis.
This concept implies that the child has any deviations in his development that are temporary or permanent. With the correct approach to education and training, you can adjust the state of the child, completely or partially correct the defects.
Children with HIA - classification
Specialists divide children into several groups with:
- hearing impairment;
- abnormalities in mental development;
- speech dysfunctions;
- visual impairment;
- disorders in behavior;
- pathologies of the musculoskeletal system;
- a delay in mental development;
- various combinations of violations.
The choice of the training program depends on which category of children with the HIA belongs to a particular child.
Teaching guys
To avoid exacerbating health problems, you need to start the development of the baby as soon as possible. You can name some factors on which depends how the development of the child will be:
- category of violation;
- living conditions;
- term of occurrence of pathology, and also its degree.
Babies who have any abnormalities also need to visit pre-school institutions, like healthy children. There are kindergartens with specialized or combined groups. A significant proportion of children who visit them experience difficulties in getting used to the new situation, the regime. On the side of crumbs, inadequate reactions are possible. This is a difficult period for the whole family. However, a visit to the DOW is an important part of the socialization of children with HIA.
To facilitate the adaptation period, the joint work of the teaching staff and parents should be established. For moms, such recommendations will be useful:
- it is necessary to regularly communicate with caregivers to exchange information about the needs of the baby, the peculiarities of his behavior;
- preferably home food as close as possible to the kindergarten menu, to avoid problems with feeding in the kindergarten;
- Weekend should adhere to the regime of the day that is adopted in the DOW;
- It is important to instill in the child skills of self-reliance and self-service;
- Do not exercise excessive care, despite the presence of violations.
Children with HIA in kindergarten have the opportunity to develop. They are trained by specialists who have special correction techniques, know the specifics of working with such kids.
Education in school is an important condition for the socialization of the child, helps to open up the potential. All this in the future is reflected in self-realization and participation in public life.
Working with children with HIA in the school assumes its own characteristics. When teaching children, these methods are effectively used:
- a variety of games;
- trainings aimed at developing communication skills;
- Special gymnastics, which facilitates the removal of spasms in the face, hands and other parts of the body.
You can not neglect sports for these guys. Moderate stresses improve physical condition and health, promote mental development. The training program should be selected and supervised by a specialist.
The integrated work of the pedagogical team and the family can produce a high result in the development of children with disabilities.