Incorrect bite and twisted teeth are not only an aesthetic problem, but also the cause of psychological complexes, as well as various physical disabilities - digestive disorders, cervical osteochondrosis, caries , etc. Therefore, it is necessary to solve this problem as soon as possible. On reception at the doctor-orthodontist to you will offer some variants of bracket-systems which will help to return a beautiful smile. The most common option - metal braces.
Features of metal bracket systems
According to orthodontists, metal bracket systems are the most reliable, durable and most effective and quickly cope with their task - alignment of teeth. They are produced most often from medical stainless steel.
Metal braces are a non-removable device, which is strengthened in the oral cavity for the entire treatment period. It consists of arches and special locks (brackets) fixed on the surface of the teeth. Before the installation of braces, the teeth are thoroughly cleaned of plaque and tartar, and remineralization is carried out - covering the surface of the teeth with a fluorine-containing composition. During treatment, incorrectly standing teeth move in the right direction, transmitted by braces, the shape and size of which are individual for each tooth.
Types of metal braces
There are the following types of metal braces:
- By location on the jaw:
- vestibular braces - attached to the outer surface of the teeth, convenient to install and operate;
- lingual braces - attached to the inner surface of the teeth, invisible to others, but more difficult to care for.
- ligature metal braces - a traditional system in which bracket bracket to the arc occurs using ligatures - special wires or rubber bands with hooks;
- non-ligature metal braces (self-ligating) - braces that have mechanisms that wrap around the arch and snap it; are more modern, do not require frequent visits to the doctor.
How much should I wear metal braces?
To correct the bite and align the teeth it will take, on average, 1.5 to 2 years. This depends on the severity of the problem, as well as the age of the patient. In this case, the first results of treatment will be noticeable after 3 months after the braces are installed. However, it is worthwhile to know that the visible alignment of the teeth is not an occasion to remove the braces. To achieve maximum results, you need to be patient and continue the treatment until the doctor confirms the complete correction of the bite .