Causes, symptoms, effects of constipation
First it is necessary to find out what provokes such a problem. Suspicion of the disorder is possible if there is a lot of time between the bowel movements, as well as with dense and hard feces. But mothers should know that not always, when the baby does not defecate every day, it is worth talking about constipation. Experts believe that the process of defecation can take place 3 times a day up to 3 times a week, that is, it is the norm, provided that the child has a normal appetite, good mood and does not suffer state of health.
If the chair is missing even a day, but there are the following signs, you can suspect constipation:
- a small amount of feces, while it is characterized by a dense consistency;
- poor appetite;
- the child is sluggish, moody, does not sleep well;
- have abdominal pain, swelling.
This condition can cause some diseases, allergies, as well as violations in nutrition and drinking regimen. The delay of fecal masses leads to intoxication, blood circulation disorders, various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract are possible, therefore the problem can not be neglected.
Treatment of constipation in children 2 years
Experienced professionals approach the problem in a comprehensive manner. In addition to a pediatrician, you will need a consultation with the gastroenterologist, and in some situations, with other specialists. Doctors will determine the necessary amount of surveys.
To treat effectively the use of Dufalac, its active ingredient is lactulose. This syrup stimulates intestinal contractions, has a laxative effect.
Well proven glycerin candles. These suppositories facilitate the passage of stool.
Microclax microclasms, which are considered effective and safe, can also be used for children. But the parents of 2-year-olds should take into account some features of the drug for carapaces of this age. The instruction states that children under 3 years of age need to enter the enema tip only half the length.
To restore microflora, doctors usually prescribe probiotics, for example, Lineks. Also can assign enzymes, it can be Creon.
To relieve the condition with constipation, a child in 2 years can make an enema. It will require cooled boiled water, it is better to add a little glycerine. A baby of this age is enough to introduce about 250 ml of liquid.
Nutrition for constipation in children 2 years old
Care should be given to the diet, it plays an important role in the normalization of the stool. It is worth listening to such advice:
- in the menu must be present the first dishes;
- it is important to regularly eat dairy products, but milk is better not to give;
it is necessary to eat fruits rich in cellulose, pectin (carrots, plums, beets, pumpkin, cabbage), they stimulate the work of the intestines; - cereals from whole grains are useful;
- be sure to keep a bit of drank enough fluids;
- salads must be filled with vegetable oil;
- It is necessary to limit the use of dishes from potatoes, macaroni, rice, it is impossible to eat sweets, fat.
Those parents who are worried, how to cure constipation in a child at 2 years, it is important to realize that only medicine can not solve the problem.