Such a neoplasm, as a dermoid ovarian cyst, refers to benign tumors. It is often fixed in women of reproductive age. Consider the disease in detail, establish the causes, signs, methods of treatment.
Dermoid ovarian cyst - causes
Education itself is a cavity, which is surrounded by a thin, but strong shell. It is easily stretchable, which explains the possibility of tumor growth in size. Inside are often sebaceous and sweat glands, because of what the fat cells accumulate in the cavity. In addition, with a detailed study of the formation of this kind of physicians often recorded the presence in them and other tissues of the body.
Considering such a disease as a dermoid ovarian cyst, the reasons for its development are often unclear, it is worth noting that the provoking factor of tumor formation is a hormonal surge in the body. Directly the failure of the hormonal system leads to increased growth of epithelial tissues. Incorrect, uncontrolled cell division leads to the formation of a cyst. In addition to the hormonal factor, doctors identify the following causes of development of the ovarian dermoid cyst:
- physiological changes (puberty and menopause );
- injuries of the abdominal cavity and pelvis;
- The presence of chronic infectious diseases that disrupt the normal functioning of the gonads.
Dermoid ovarian cyst - symptoms
Early diagnosis of such a disease is made difficult by the absence of severe symptoms. In most cases, patients learn about the presence of a cyst when passing a prophylactic ultrasound, a survey. Symptoms of dermoid ovarian cysts appear only when the tumor reaches a large size. Immediately at this time, women celebrate:
- feeling of heaviness and raspiraniya in the abdomen;
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- an increase in the volume of the abdomen, not associated with weight gain.
With an increase in the size of the cyst, there is a gradual squeezing of the nearby organs (intestine, bladder). In such cases, patients complain of:
- frequent urination ;
- frequent constipation.
In the case when the dermoid ovarian cyst is inflamed, the body temperature rises to 39 degrees. The general well-being of a woman deteriorates sharply. There is weakness, fatigue. All this is accompanied by pain in the abdomen. At the same time, pain can be intensified with physical activity, walking. The appearance of this symptomatology should be the reason for going to the doctor, a comprehensive survey.
Dermoid ovarian cyst - treatment without surgery
After the diagnosis of "dermoid ovarian cyst", treatment is almost immediately begun. The only way to treat this disorder is surgery. The earlier it is carried out, the lower the risk of complications, the involvement of other organs in the pathological process. Therapy is always carried out in a complex, combined with hormonal preparations that help restore the gonads after the operation.
Dermoid ovarian cyst - treatment with folk remedies
Talking about how to treat a dermoid ovarian cyst, doctors draw women's attention to the need for surgical intervention. In this case, traditional medicine can alleviate the suffering of a woman, reduce the manifestations of the disease, but do not solve the problem. Among the means of coping with the symptomatology of the disease:
- 3 g of mummy is dissolved in a small volume of water, mixed with honey until a thick consistency is obtained. Apply this mixture to the cotton-gauze tampon and inject it into the vagina for the night;
- Tampons with fresh crushed nettle also help reduce the symptoms of the disease. Leaves are washed with running water and crushed in a meat grinder. The resulting gruel is applied to a tampon and injected into the vagina before going to sleep.
Operation to remove the dermoid ovarian cyst
With a disease such as a dermoid ovarian cyst, surgery is the only way to get rid of the disease. The type of surgical intervention is determined individually. In this case, doctors take into account the stage of the pathological process, the form and size of education, its exact localization. Based on the findings of the study, physicians select a suitable method of surgery. Often, preference is given to laparoscopy.
Laparoscopy of the dermoid ovarian cyst
Removal of the dermoid ovarian cyst with a laparoscope causes a rapid process of recovery of the body after the operation. It is carried out with the help of special manipulators, which are injected through small punctures in the anterior abdominal wall. After this, the cavity of the peritoneum is filled with gas, for better access to the gland. The next stage of surgical intervention is resection of the cyst.
The duration of such an operational procedure does not exceed 1 hour. At the place of attachment of the cyst to the organ, sutures are applied, which through time dissolve themselves. If necessary, a woman can be installed a drainage tube, which will remove the exudate exudate outside. After 1-4 days, it is removed and a few stitches are applied to the place where the punctures were.
Dermoid ovarian cyst removal - consequences
The first thing that a woman observes after performing this procedure is small stitches. After a short time, they are completely tightened, there is no cosmetic defect. A great concern of the doctors themselves is the adhesive process in the small pelvis. With a disease such as a dermoid ovarian cyst, the effects are often directly related to spikes. They cause multiple inflammatory processes that lead to disruption of the reproductive system.
In addition, among the possible consequences of the operation, it is necessary to distinguish:
- reaction to anesthesia - nausea, vomiting, headache;
- hormonal leaps associated with the restoration of the gland.
Dermoid ovarian cyst and pregnancy
Teratoma of the ovary, so often doctors designate a mature cyst, does not affect reproductive function. A confirmation of this is the fact of pregnancy in a woman with a dermoid cyst, which is diagnosed directly when the future mother signs up for registration. However, with a large amount of education, there is a disruption of the sexual glands, which can adversely affect the process of planning pregnancy .
Dermoid ovarian cyst - can I get pregnant?
The diagnosis of "dermoid cyst of the right ovary" is not a verdict. As practice shows, women with this violation safely become mothers. The concern of gynecologists causes the behavior of the neoplasm in the process of gestation. Doctors closely monitor the size of the cyst, its localization. This helps to eliminate complications, such as rupture of the cyst and torsion of the legs.
Dermoid ovarian cyst during pregnancy
The dermoid cyst of the left ovary in diameter up to 5 cm is subject to special observation. At the same time, no additional treatment is required. Doctors-diagnosticians closely monitor the volume of education. If the cyst exceeds the specified size, a planned surgery is performed at the 16-week term. When the pregnant woman is scheduled cesarean section , the dermoid ovarian cyst is simultaneously removed by surgeons. Thus, it is possible to completely eliminate the risk of malnutrition.