Thrombi formed in the blood vessels of the skin, often provoke inflammatory processes and cause intense pain. One of the components of complex therapy of this pathology is heparin. Local preparations on its basis interfere with blood coagulation, stop inflammation and pain syndrome.
Heparin ointment - composition
The basis of the appropriate consistency is the auxiliary components:
- emulsifier;
- glycerol;
- soft white paraffin;
- stearic acid;
- methyl and propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- sunflower oil;
- purified water.
Active ingredients of ointment:
- heparin sodium;
- anesthesin (benzocaine);
- benzyl nicotinic acid (benzyl nicotinate).
Ointment heparin - indications for use
This medication refers to local anticoagulants of direct action. The effects that the heparin ointment produces are due to its composition. Benzocaine is a local anesthetic. It reduces the severity of the pain syndrome and has an analgesic effect. Benzyl nicotinate promotes the expansion of superficial blood vessels, which accelerates the absorption of active components of the ointment. Heparin has the following properties:
- reduction of platelet aggregation ;
- cupping of the inflammatory process;
- blocking the synthesis of thrombin;
- inhibition of hyaluronidase activity;
- activation of fibrinological qualities of blood;
- resorption of existing thrombi and prevention of new ones.
What helps the heparin ointment (according to the official instructions):
- phlebitis ;
- trophic ulcers of limbs;
- superficial thrombophlebitis;
- inflammation of the veins after injections or droppers;
- external hemorrhoids, including inflammatory processes after childbirth;
- elephantiasis;
- lymphangitis;
- superficial periphlebitis;
- localized edema;
- infiltrates;
- superficial mastitis ;
- bruises and injuries of soft tissues without disrupting their integrity;
- subcutaneous hematomas.
Heparin - contraindications
The described preparation is forbidden to use at individual intolerance of its components. There are several more cases when heparin ointment is not used in treatment - contraindications:
- necrotic processes on the background of trophic ulcers;
- reduced concentration of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia);
- hemophilia;
- deep venous thrombosis;
- tendency to bleeding;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- poor blood clotting;
- violation of the integrity of the skin at the site of application;
- early childhood (up to 1 year);
- pregnancy and lactation (sometimes prescribed with caution).
Heparin - side effects
This pharmacological agent is used only locally, so it is rarely accompanied by negative concomitant phenomena. Side effect of heparin is observed in the presence of allergic reactions to this ingredient of the ointment or in case of hypersensitivity to one of its auxiliary components. In the place of application, the skin can turn red, sometimes there are rashes, itching is felt. In some people with prolonged use, this drug causes a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood (type 2 thrombocytopenia).
Ointment heparin - for what is it used?
The drug is prescribed as a component of the complex therapy of thrombophlebitis, inflammation of hemorrhoids, phlebitis and hematoma. The main list, for which heparin ointment is needed, is indicated in the instructions to the drug. The presented means have other uses, but doctors do not approve of them. For example, this drug is often used for cosmetic purposes - to get rid of "bags" and bruises under the eyes, acne and other defects.
Heparin ointment for hemorrhoids
Thrombosis of the veins of the rectum is accompanied by their swelling, inflammation and loss to the outside. Heparin ointment produces the following positive effects in this case:
- anesthesia;
- decreased swelling;
- reduction in the size of hemorrhoids;
- cupping of the inflammatory process;
- elimination of feeling of heaviness and raspiranija in the field of an anal aperture;
- resorption of blood clots;
- relief of defecation.
With particular caution is prescribed heparin ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy. It is established that the active ingredients of the preparation do not penetrate the placental barrier and do not affect the fetus, but their effect on the organism of the future mother has not been sufficiently studied. Ointment is used only if the expected therapeutic effect exceeds the probable risks (according to the doctor).
The presented remedy for hemorrhoids is used in 2 ways:
- Outer. For a small piece of clean and soft tissue apply 1-2 cm of ointment, attach to inflamed nodes. Change the compress 2-3 times a day.
- Interior. On the tip of a small cotton swab, apply 1-1.5 cm of ointment, insert it into the anal passage. Repeat 2 times a day.
Heparin ointment for varicose veins
In the indications for the medication in question, there is no said disease (dilated veins of the extremities). This is due to the fact that the drug contains not only heparin - ointment consists of 2 more active ingredients, among which there is benzilnicotinate. This substance dilates the blood vessels, including the veins, facilitating the absorption of the active components of the drug.
Heparin can alleviate the symptoms of varicose veins, relieve pain and reduce the intensity of inflammation, but benzyl nicotinate provokes an aggravation of the pathological process. This chemical compound will greatly expand the subcutaneous veins and lead to an acceleration in the progression of the disease. For the treatment of varicose veins, it is better to select specialized vasoconstrictive drugs.
Heparin ointment with bruises
Injuries of soft tissues are accompanied by a pronounced swelling of the affected area, pain sensations and the formation of subcutaneous hematomas. Heparin Ointment quickly and effectively removes the listed symptoms. Immediately after application, the intensity of pain decreases, puffiness disappears. Gradually eliminates heparin ointment from bruises. Its active ingredients interfere with blood thickening, promote resorption of existing and prevent the emergence of new hematomas.
The use of heparin ointment involves several rules:
- Do not apply the drug to areas with damage to the integrity of the skin (wounds, scratches).
- It is easy to rub the product until completely absorbed.
- For every 3-4 cm of the skin, 0.5-1 g of medicament is needed. For 1 time is allowed to apply up to 10 cm of medication.
- Use the ointment not more than 3 times a day.
- The general course of therapy is up to 10 days.
Heparin ointment from "bags" under the eyes
With the problem of puffiness of the lower eyelids, especially in the mornings, many women struggle. Most professional cosmetic creams that eliminate this defect have a very high price. They can be replaced by cheap heparin ointment - the application of the drug consists in applying a small amount of the drug to the area under the eyes. After 30 minutes, the medicine should be gently washed off with micellar or warm running water. From anatomical "bags" consisting of adipose tissue, ointment will not help.
Skilled doctors are skeptical about this method of getting rid of swelling around the eyes. Heparin ointment is a potent drug and is capable of causing allergic reactions. Even if hypersensitivity to its components is absent, it is undesirable to often use the described agent. Ointment can be applied only in emergency situations, when it is necessary to immediately remove puffiness. For daily use it is better to choose a special make-up, find the causes of the problem and eliminate them.
Heparin ointment from bruises under the eyes
A constantly dark shade of the lower eyelid and the area around it arises either because of heredity, or against the backdrop of internal diseases. Heparin ointment in cosmetology is rarely used, and only to get rid of puffiness. Bruises under the eyes, this drug removes only in cases when they are formed due to mechanical injuries (strokes, bruises). In the presence of permanent dark circles, the medicine not only does not help, but sometimes provokes irritation and allergy.
Heparin ointment for wrinkles
None of the components of the drug presented does not equalize the folds on the skin. Heparin ointment for the face is allowed for use in extremely rare cases and only for the purpose of an emergency elimination of pronounced edema. This drug does not smooth wrinkles, but causes their formation. Ointment dries the skin, which leads to dehydration and the appearance of small folds. With a constant rubbing the product disrupts the circulation in the epidermis, provokes desquamation and couperose.
Heparin Ointment for Acne
Owners of problem skin should refrain from applying the medication on the face. The basis of the drug is very comedogenic, because it contains sunflower oil, paraffin and other undesirable ingredients. Heparin oily ointment causes blockage of pores, the formation of "black spots" and white subcutaneous milium. If the comedon becomes infected with bacteria, acute subcutaneous inflammation will occur, accompanied by marked reddening, swelling and pain syndrome.
Professional cosmetologists do not recommend the use of heparin for the face and during postpartum therapy. Ointment will accelerate the resorption of hematomas after mechanical cleansing, but will provoke the appearance of new acne. In addition, it can lead to severe dehydration of the regenerating skin, dryness and flaking, the formation of vascular "mesh".
Heparin ointment for the potency of men
For the first time the properties of the described drug in the correction of unstable erection were investigated in the 70's. Heparin ointment for potency was used as an auxiliary in the complex therapy. The drug produces a mild effect and is permissible for use only under the supervision of a doctor and with easy stages of erectile dysfunction. Method of use - applying and rubbing a thin layer of ointment on the penis 2-3 times a day for 5-6 days.
This method of treatment has dangerous side effects. Heparin, benzocaine and other components in the composition of the ointment can cause severe allergic reactions, both in the man himself and his sexual partner. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the recommended dosages, the frequency of application and independently increase the duration of the course of therapy.
Heparin ointment - analogues
Most people are looking for the drug in question an incorrect replacement. In pharmacies often are interested, Troxevasin or heparin ointment - which is better. These drugs belong to different pharmacological groups, they can not be compared. Troxevasin (trokserutin) is a venotonic and an angioprotector, and heparin is an anticoagulant. The first means constricts the vessels, and the second expands them.
The drug described does not have synonyms that are issued in an identical form. As close as possible to the effect is the ointment Geparoid. In this medicine, the other active ingredient is a heparinoid, but it produces the same effect. Generics of heparin ointment in the form of creams, sprays and gels:
- Venitan Forte;
- Lyotromb;
- Dermatone;
- Esfatil;
- Venosan;
- Liogel;
- Aescin;
- Venohepanol;
- Trombles;
- Lyoton;
- Diophlan;
- Heparil;
- Viatrom;
- Gepatrombin and others.