Myalgia is a disease characterized by severe pain and spasms in the muscular region, the causes of which may be very different. As a rule, the disease is localized in the cervical and lumbar regions, and also affects the limbs. Myalgia, the symptoms and medication treatment of which are discussed in the article, now occurs not only in people of age, it is increasingly worried about adolescents exposed to serious physical and emotional stress. In this case, such a condition arises more often as an independent ailment, but as a symptom of certain diseases.
Symptoms of myalgia of the neck
Specificity of the signs of pathology directly depends on the area of localization of unpleasant sensations, as well as on the variety of lesions, which can be several.
Fibromyalgia
The most common form of pathology involving the neck, shoulder girdle, lower back and neck.
Muscle myalgia in this case is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- acute pain during palpation;
- stiffness in movements;
- sleep disturbance;
- asthenia.
This kind of pathology is typical for young girls with increased anxiety and a tendency to depression. In men, this phenomenon occurs more often due to injury or physical overload.
Myositis
Another subspecies of the ailment under consideration is myositis , characterized by inflammation of the muscles, which develops as a result of insufficient blood supply. In this case, muscle myalgia manifests itself with symptoms such as gripping pain, gaining intensity during movement. Especially dangerous is the myositis of the neck, because it necessarily requires treatment under the supervision of a specialist.
Poliomyositis
This disease is characterized by the fact that pain has the property of changing localization. In this case, the appearance of muscle weakness and the formation of dystrophy are characteristic for the disease.
For all the listed varieties of myalgia, there are common signs:
- swelling;
- inflammation in the muscle tissue;
- dizziness, headache;
- stiffness;
- nausea;
- increase in temperature to 37.5 degrees.
Treatment of myalgia with drugs
The peculiarity of combating the disease is that it involves the elimination of the factor that caused the illness. So, for example, if there are signs of myalgia in colds, prescribe a fever-reducing medication that reduces the temperature and eliminates pain in the muscles.
If the cause of the ailment can not be determined, the patient is symptomatically treated. In this case, apply such medications:
- analgesics for external and internal use in acute pain (Analgin, Pentalgin);
- anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Meloxicam);
- anti-inflammatory ointments .
Also, the patient may be given electrophoresis irradiation with such drugs as Novokain or Histamine.
When forming gelosis, massage is performed, it is recommended to take warm baths. Treatment of the house is carried out with the help of such warming ointments:
- Fastum-gel;
- Menovazine;
- Analong.
Additional remedies for the treatment of myalgia
The measures taken for treatment include not only the taking of medicines, but also the mandatory conduct of physiotherapy procedures and the use of home prescriptions. It is important to take a comprehensive approach to combating the disease in order to achieve maximum effect.
In addition to medicines, the doctor can also prescribe manual therapy and gymnastics. However, exercises for myalgia can only be developed by a specialist, relying on symptoms and taking into account other methods of treatment used. Such measures help to increase blood flow, relieve pain and speed up recovery.