Pear Lada - the characteristics of the variety, the secrets of a good harvest

The early pear Lada was bred by crossing two varieties - Olga and Lesnaya Bela by Russian breeders in 1993. It has successfully taken root throughout the territory of our country. Positive qualities of the variety: resistance to diseases (especially to scab) and cold, ease of care, longevity of the tree, unpretentiousness to the soil.

Characteristics of the pear Lada

Culture refers to early and high-yielding crops. Pear Lada - a detailed description of the variety:

the tree is medium-sized, the density of the branches is small;
The stem part of the trunk is gray, the shoots are of a brown hue, they are distinguished by a slight crimp;
leaves - oval-elongated, matte, glossy on the outside, curved along the central vein, the edge slightly serrate;
flowers with corymb-shaped brushes with 5-7 rosettes of average white color;
fruits have an obovate shape, a smooth surface, a thin skin. The color of the fruit is light yellow with a slight reddish blush;
The flesh is colored in a yellowish white hue, has a sweet and sour taste, juicy and fragrant.

When does the pear begin to bear fruit?

One of the main advantages of culture is its high yield and the rapid development of the tree. For what year does the pear bear fruit Lada:

seedling begins to bring a full crop for 3-4 years after landing it on a permanent place;
the tree will show the best yield after 7-8 years of growth.

Pear Lada - terms of maturation

The species is considered to be early, the time when the pear fructifies Lada - the beginning or middle of August, that is, rather other varieties. They do not crumble and hang for a long time on the branches, but there is no need to restrain the harvest, otherwise it will lose its taste. After harvesting the fruit are stored the average term - about 55-65 days at a temperature of 0 ° C. The disadvantages of the grade include a weak resistance to transportation.

Pear Lada - productivity

Garden pear Lada in the description is characterized by high yield. If you properly care for the tree, then one copy can get 45-50 kg of pears - 10-15 buckets of fruit for 100-150 g. On the tree they are evenly distributed, at the very top the fruits can reach a weight of 200 g. Lada - winter hardy, without shelter is perfectly experiencing the cold, yields are regular. The virtue of the variety is self-fertility, it can be grown on small areas in a single copy. In this case, the yield of the tree is not lost.

Pear Lada - the height of an adult tree

This garden tree is a sham, it has medium height. Traditionally, the height of the Lada pear is 2.5-3 m. The crown before fruiting (up to 3 years) has a funnel shape, after - the pyramidal. Good winter hardiness and lack of propensity for thickening give Lada an advantage, with good care the tree can live up to 90 years, good fruit bearing is preserved on average until 60-70.

How to plant a pear Lada?

Plant a tree in the open ground in autumn or early spring after frost. The best place for a Lada pear will be the southern side of the garden without cold winds with lots of sun. The tree is unpretentious to the soil, it is well suited for chernozem or loamy soil. On them, culture will yield a good harvest. If the site is dominated by clay, it is supplemented with peat and river sand.

For autumn planting in August, the plot is fertilized with 7 kg of compost, 50 g of superphosphate, 25 g of potassium salt per 1 m ² . Then it is dug to the depth of the spade bayonet. Landing is carried out from the end of September. Two weeks before it, a pit with a diameter of 1.3 m and a depth of 80 cm is prepared, which is filled with a mixture of soil with fertilizers: 200 g of azofosca, 10 kg of compost, 600 g of ash, 700 g of dolomite. Distance between the seats - 1-2 m.

For spring planting, the foundation pit is prepared and fertilized in autumn. The procedure for rooting is carried out until May, until the buds appear, so that the plant has had time to settle down well before the winter. Planting a pear Lada in the spring:

suitable for breeding are seedlings 1-2 years old with strong rootlets of 20-25 cm;
the underground part of the tree is soaked in water for 2 hours and dipped into a clay chatterbox;
in the foundation pit a pit is made with a diameter of 1 m and a depth of 70 cm;
To the bottom 10 eggs are hammered, which will provide food to the tree in the first year of life;
a wooden peg is fixed in the center;
the seedling is lowered into the hole, the root neck should remain at a level of 6 cm above the level of the pit;
when planting, the tree is slightly raised so that the ground sags;
roots spread and neatly sprinkled with soil, the substrate is slightly rammed;
near the trunk a hill is formed, so that the root neck does not go deep;
around the seedling make a round hole, which pours 3 buckets of water, the ground is mulched with peat or humus.

Variety of pears Lada - care

Proper care for the Lada ordinary pear lies in timely watering, pruning, feeding. Some features of cultivation:

The tree is drought-resistant and does not require frequent watering, but it should be abundant. Humidification is carried out at the time of a prolonged drought, and also at the stage of fruiting. Then every young seedling should be given two buckets of water, an adult tree - 4-5. For irrigation it is better to make a round hole around the trunk with a depression of 20 cm. Provide the tree with moisture and deep autumn before the onset of frost, then the root system will grow well, and the seedling will easily bear the winter.
After watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil to remove weeds, destroy the earth crust and restore the supply of oxygen to the roots.
For the winter, the tree trunk is advised to whiten, which will serve as a protection against pests. Pristruilny circle it is better to sprinkle with sawdust.

Trimming pears Lada

Garden pear Lada trimmed in the spring in March until the sap flow. It removes part of the old branches, the procedure allows you to stimulate the appearance of new kidneys. In the initial 3-4 years of life, the tree is formed with the correct symmetrical crown - in the first spring 4 strongest branches are left, shortening them and the central core by 25%. Pear Lada does not have summer pruning. In the future, in spring and autumn, care consists in removing damaged, infected, intertwined branches, old, dried shoots, thinning the crown. Sections with a diameter of more than 1.5 cm are treated with garden sauce .

Pear Lada - pollination

Garden pear Lada refers to partially self-fertilized species. This means that to increase the fruitfulness and taste of the fruit next to it, you need to plant other varieties. The main criterion for selection is the coincidence of the flowering period and the size of the crown. These conditions make it possible not to lose yield due to shading of some plants by others. Pear Lada - the best pollinators: Severyanka, Chizhovskaya, Cosmic, Rogneda. They have a small average crown. The distance between the trees should be 4 m. For a normal pollination, 5 poles of Lada variety will be enough for one pollinator.

Colon-shaped pear Lada - fertilizer

A particular feature of this variety is its high sensitivity to a lack of nutrients. In the absence of high-quality top dressing, the tree begins to weaken, it can get sick and it's hard to winter. With 2 or 3 years of life the seedling begins to fertilize. Pear Lada - description of feeding:

The first stage is performed in the spring after the establishment of dry weather during the swelling of the kidneys. To do this, use organic: 90 g of carbamide (or chicken manure) for 7 liters of water, the tree is poured in a circle with 2-3 buckets of composition.
After flowering, the seedling can be fertilized with 3 buckets of nitroammophoska diluted with water 1: 200.
In summer, during the formation of fruits under the trunk, a mullein or slurry is introduced, diluting them with water 1: 6. Consumption rate is 2 buckets per tree.
In autumn, when all the foliage is gone, they plan a third feed: 15 g of potassium chloride and 35 g of superphosphate are bred in 10 liters of water. A portion of the composition is enough for fertilizing 1 m ^{2 of the} plot. Under the digging, 140 g of ash / m ² can be added.

Pear Lada - Diseases

Garden pear Lada shows high resistance to scab, bacterial burn and other diseases. But with the wrong care and she can get sick. For example, if the Lada pear does not bloom, then it lacks nutrients or their frequency and the ratio is broken. Another reason for the lack of fruit bearing is insects and diseases . The most common of them are:

Brown spot. The leaves are covered with red tan. For treatment, the damaged branches are removed, the ground is dug. As prevention in the spring, the tree is treated with a 3% Bordeaux mixture before flowering. After the fall of the petals, copper preparations are used - Champion, Meteor.
Powdery mildew. Fungus, covers the foliage, the ovary falls off. On leaves there is a light coating, which in time passes into dark dots. For the fight you need colloidal sulfur - 25 g / 10 liters of water. For prevention before flowering, the tree is treated with a fungicide called Fundazol.
Rust. Appears on fruits and foliage, after the fall of the green mass it must be destroyed. The tree is treated with urea, dissolving 700 grams of the drug in 10 liters of water.
Hawthorn. Caterpillar, damages the ovary and foliage. The affected tree is treated with Carbophos.
Aphids, pear candy. It damages the leaves, shoots, sucks the juices from the plant, the ovaries actively fall off. In spring, the tree is treated with Nitrofen - 200 g of the drug per 10 liters of water.