Tuberculosis is a very dangerous disease. Only a few decades it was considered completely incurable. Now, thanks to the introduction of mandatory vaccination and the availability of effective anti-tuberculosis drugs, the disease can be defeated. Nevertheless, in our time many people die from this disease. That is why it is so important to know how to prevent tuberculosis.
Prevention of tuberculosis in children
The main method of preventing pulmonary tuberculosis in children is vaccination with BCG and Mantoux test. A vaccine against this disease is administered to babies in maternity hospitals in the first week of life if the child has no contraindications. The BCG vaccine is an attenuated strain of mycobacteria. It is sufficiently immunogenic, that is, a healthy baby does not cause infection.
BCG is always administered subcutaneously. This ensures local development of the tuberculosis process, which is not harmful to the health of the child. Such preventive maintenance of disease a tuberculosis is necessary that the organism has developed specific immunity against its mycobacteria. This vaccine is useful, because:
- reduces infectivity;
- prevent the development of tuberculosis of generalized forms.
Of course, BCG does not completely exclude infection, therefore, it is necessary to implement other measures of tuberculosis prevention in childhood, for example, to put the Mantoux test. The essence of this test is to introduce a small dose of tuberculin under the skin and evaluate the skin allergic reaction. Mantoux is absolutely harmless, as in tuberculin there are no living microorganisms.
Prevention of tuberculosis in adulthood
For adults, the prevention of tuberculosis is primarily the passage of fluorography. This allows early detection of the disease and quickly cure it. early stage. Fluorography must be performed once a year. But, depending on the state of health, belonging to risk groups and professions, such a survey can be done less often or more often.
Adults can take pills to prevent tuberculosis. It's like antibacterial drugs, and immunostimulants . They are selected individually by the attending physician.
Preparations for the prevention of tuberculosis should be taken by those who:
- is in constant contact with the infected;
- has diabetes mellitus;
- suffered tuberculosis (if there are residual effects in the body);
- is a carrier of chronic diseases;
- suffers from occupational lung diseases.
Vitamins for the prevention of tuberculosis can help prevent illness for those at risk of this disease. These are people who demand better working and living conditions and are nicotine dependent.
Prevention of tuberculosis by popular methods
Not only can drugs be used to prevent tuberculosis. Some products and traditional medicine are very effective in fighting this disease. So, to prevent infection, both adults and children should regularly eat bee products. Honey, honeycomb and propolis are powerful natural immunostimulants, which increase the body's defenses, and it is better
Very useful for people at risk, there will also be kidney birch. There are various folk remedies for the prevention of tuberculosis on their basis, but the most effective is tincture:
- It is made from 200 ml of alcohol (70 °), 10 g of kidneys and a glass of honey.
- Insist all 9 days.
- Take 10 ml every day for a month.