Spiritual needs are a necessary part of a person's life, along with physical needs. Satisfaction of spiritual needs is self-realization, creative activity, use of one's abilities and getting satisfaction from it.
Spiritual needs of man
In order to better understand the term itself, let us turn to the developments of the well-known scientist A.G. Zdravomyslov, who identified three important aspects:
- spiritual needs - is the desire to join the science, art, culture;
- the realization of spiritual needs leads to a harmonious development of the individual;
- spiritual needs reflect social and class relations.
Spiritual needs of the individual - this is an inner craving for creativity, for the beautiful, for communication. This is that part of a person's life in which he deepens his own feelings, the analysis of the beautiful.
Material and spiritual needs: differences
In order to distinguish spiritual needs from material needs, it is easy enough to determine whether such a characteristic is inherent in such features:
- the spiritual need always arises in the mind, the soul, it does not come from the body;
- in comparison with physiological and material, spiritual needs do not look necessary;
- material needs always have a limited range of means for implementation, and spiritual frameworks have practically no;
- the satisfaction of spiritual needs always requires free time;
- spiritual needs are unselfish, they have as their goal only aesthetic, moral pleasure and no personal benefit;
- pleasure from spiritual needs can be obtained indefinitely.
Spiritual needs show that side of the human being that is creative, for which self-realization is above profit.
Spiritual needs and their types
There is a rather detailed classification of spiritual needs. These include the following options:
- the need for work, work;
- aesthetic needs - to behold the beautiful;
- moral needs - to be honest, respected;
- need for communication, society;
- scientific and cognitive needs - to discover new things;
- the need for strong health;
- patriotic needs (for example, military duty).
The better a person is realized in these spheres, the higher his pleasure from the process and the higher the level of moral principles and spirituality.