The psychology of man is too bizarre and complex to never fail. Sometimes he becomes a carrier of obsessive thoughts, getting rid of which is incredibly difficult. Specialists call them nothing but the idea of fix - the predominance of one judgment over all others combined with a distortion of objective reality.
The idea of fix - what does this mean?
The most tenacious and dangerous violation of the human psyche is obsession. It is impossible to drive it out of your head by any training or conversation with a psychologist. The idea of a fix, or idefix, can be referred to as an overvalued or obsession. This term means the manifestation of the mechanism of forming an important belief for the individual in something so high a level that everything opposing it is actively denied, even if it is obvious. It revolves in the head and outshines all other thoughts, focusing only on the object of obsession.
These can be:
- achievement of any goal in the career;
- the acquisition of a certain value - material or spiritual;
- the attention of a loved one who does not reciprocate;
- suppression of one of the properties of a character or appearance.
Supervaluable ideas - types
Obsessive judgments manage to gain control over other thoughts and experiences. They are accompanied by increased anxiety, suspiciousness, nervousness. A supervalued idea is not only a fix idea, but any paranoid or overly affectively saturated judgment. Devotion to it forces the person to neglect all the rest - everyday interests and communication with close people. Psychologists consider various kinds of supervalued ideas - their kinds can be divided into the following:
- ideas of jealousy;
- hypochondriacal representations about imaginary illness;
- querulant striving to constantly fight for violated rights;
- fanatical mania;
- obsession with the creation of a revolutionary invention;
- revaluation of one's own talent.
Supervalued ideas of jealousy
What is called the manic possessive syndrome has no justification and is rarely confirmed by real facts. The delirium of jealousy as an idefix arises not through the fault of the object, but because of a mental or depressive disorder in its carrier. It can be a symptom of schizophrenia or clinical attacks of aggression, but always accompanied by hormonal disorders or increased sexual constitution. It is characterized by the main features, among which:
- suspicion of treason as an idea of fix;
- charges in categorical form;
- increased loquacity;
- unwillingness to recognize the presence of increased jealousy;
- illogical thinking with a false system of evidence.
Delirium of Greatness
If the ideas of jealousy narrow the circle of human interests, then the megalomania expands it. Megalomanic delirium as if pushing the boundaries of the individual, exaggerating her perception of wealth, mental and physical abilities, popularity, external attractiveness or influence. The supervalued idea of greatness concentrates man on his exceptional utility for society. His actions, conversations and dreams are sent to prove the existence of this uniqueness. When the focus is on your personality, idefix - this is manifested by the symptoms:
- vigor and increased activity;
- no feeling of fatigue;
- quick mood changes;
- incredibly high self-esteem ;
- painful perception of criticism;
- attempts to neutralize all opponents.
Delirium of persecution
One of the most common human fears is the fear of being a victim. Persecutory delirium or persecution mania is an unjustified persuasion in pursuit with the aim of harming, delivering moral humiliation or kidnapping. The maniacal idea causes self-isolation, attacks of hysteria, distrust. The patient constantly leaves from an imaginary shadowing: transplanted from one mode of transport to another, often changes the place of work and invites no one to visit. Delirium of persecution accompanies a number of diseases:
- paranoid schizophrenia;
- paranoid syndrome;
- Alzheimer's disease ;
- senile sclerosis;
- reactive and alcoholic paranoia.
Delirium of self-destruction
Some of the people who are prone to obsessive states do not give their own personality greater significance, as if they are in a mania of talent or persecution, but humiliate it. In this case, the idea of a fix is the depressive delirium of a clinical patient, convinced of the weight of minor errors, the sinfulness of all beliefs or aspirations. The sick delirious self-destruction is sure that:
- He always does everything wrong . At first he gives the impression of a banal loser, and then it becomes clear that he is too obsessed with flaws and can not cross them to move on life further.
- By his actions he causes irreparable harm . He believes in guilt before the state, his family and colleagues, so he moves away from them, becomes secretive.
- He must be punished in the form of death . This is the most life-threatening, but the most characteristic sign of the delusion of self-destruction. Violation of the psyche leads to suicidal thoughts, and then to attempts to settle scores with life.
Supervaluable ideas - psychiatry
Psychology confirms that the line between one-pointedness and fixation is so thin that most people are not even able to independently determine the first symptoms of the disease. Fixed on the idea of fixing a person begins to harm themselves and others, when the thought sticks in the mind and turns into a "cog". To cope with this condition, you can use these methods:
- Selection of sedative drugs . With this disease can not cope with conversations with psychologists, but to take control of the problem can antidepressants and relaxants.
- Exercises for self-control . Yoga and breathing techniques teach the gaining control over the mind in a short time, which is useful when you have strong attacks of obsessive thoughts.
- Occupational therapy . Intensive work activity, infatuation with your favorite business distract from negativity and improve sleep, displacing the factor of free time to comprehend supervalued delirium.