Types of personality and their characteristics

According to the teachings of the German psychiatrist C. Leonhard, there are several types of personality. This classification is based on the style of human communication with the world around him, the character as a whole. So, we will understand in more details in these types of personality and consider their characteristics.

Characteristics of a person as a person

Before proceeding to the analysis of the classification of Leonhard, it should be noted that each type of personality manifests itself impermanently, occasionally.

  1. For hypertensive personalities, it is characteristic not to bring the cases to the end, but they are characterized by initiative, increased mental activity and cheerfulness.
  2. For the cycloid type of personality - frequent changes in mood. So, when the mood is at an altitude, the cycloid is distinguished by sociability, but it is not alien for them to be closed (during the period of the depressed state).
  3. Those who are of the dysthymic type are closed in their nature. In choosing from a noisy company and home gatherings, the latter will be chosen. They are laconic, prone to submission.
  4. Excitable type has both merits (love for children, animals, conscientious, neat), and small shortcomings (non-communicative, morose, sometimes dull). Such persons are conflictual, and therefore the main characteristics in their description are: a tendency to abuse, inability to control one's own behavior, to find a common language with others.
  5. Pedantic person stands out grumbling, seriousness, accuracy, even mood.
  6. The stuck person is inclined to moralizing. He is touchy, sensitive to social injustice.
  7. Anxious type is sometimes not self-confident, not determined, failure experiences a long and painful. Conflicts bypasses.
  8. Emotional tries to communicate with his friends. Scrasive, vulnerable by nature.
  9. Demonstrative wants to dominate, easily adapts to the environment.
  10. Exalted is characterized by amorousness, altruism, sincerity of feelings . In their characteristics, the main thing is that, often, these are creative personalities, because exactly how this type has an excellent artistic taste.
  11. Extraverted is open for communication, always ready to come to the rescue, listen to the person.
  12. Introverted , on the contrary, is closed, inclined to philosophizing, focused on his inner world.