Yablonya Bogatyr, being the result of the selection of two varieties - Antonovka and Renaissa Landsdsberg, is very popular for growing in the climatic conditions of the middle belt. The fruits of this variety have excellent taste qualities, they are planted by gardeners on personal plots and for industrial cultivation.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - height
Strong and vigorous apple tree Bogatyr, in its appearance fully corresponds to the name, grows to a height in adulthood to 4-5 meters, while having a spreading, up to 5-6 meters in diameter, the crown. Young two-three-year-old seedlings are also extremely powerful and tall, their individual representatives can reach 2-2.5 meters.
Dwarf apple tree Bogatyr reaches a height of 2.5-3 meters, has a spreading crown. Gardeners are attracted by winter hardiness, withstands frosts down to -25-30 ° C, good resistance to pests and most diseases, long-term storage of the crop. For the dwarf apple, Bogatyr, the prerequisite for yield is the annual pruning, which makes it possible to form the correct crown.
When blossoms apple tree Bogatyr?
Blossoms apple tree Bogatyr, like most winter varieties late, in the third decade of May, the size of the flowers is slightly less than usual, they are slightly pinkish. When describing an apple cultivar Bogatyr, its main advantage is called "heroic" fruits, which can weigh from 120-150 g, and individual specimens - up to 200 g or more. Apples do not have great juiciness, they have white, dense pulp, pleasant sweet and sour taste, very fragrant. The fruits of the Bogatyr variety have good, persistent qualities, which make it possible to transport and store the crop without problems, without loss of presentation.
In what year does the apple tree Bogatyr bear fruit?
Annual, active fruiting at the apple Bogatyr begins after 4-6 years, the terms depend on proper care and comfortable weather conditions. Fruits fastened on short, thick peduncles, located on the tree from the sunny side, acquire a "blush", unlike their yellowish-green breasts growing on the other side of the tree.
The ancestor of the Bogatyr apple tree is an Antonovka - a sort of ancient, tall, popular among our gardeners, accounting for almost half of the market's output. Antonovka, being a winter hardy variety, resistant to diseases, high-yielding, fragrant - gave all its best qualities to Bogatyr, the trees grow strong, strong, the fruits are large and tasty.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - Yield
The advantage of the variety Bogatyr is its high yield, which is growing every year. Young trees that are 5-7 years old can yield a yield of up to 30 kg, fruiting to 9-year-old age increases to 55-60 kg from one apple-tree, and by 15-16 years it can be of the order of 70-80 kg. Observing all the rules of cultivation and care, observing the schedule of agrotechnical measures, the maximum amount of harvest was fixed at 130 kg. Red Apple is characterized by carmine red, unlike ordinary, greenish-yellow apples.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - planting and care
When planning the planting of the Bogatyr apple tree in the spring, prepare the place for it from autumn, add organic components, if the soil is clayey, it can be a mixture of river sand with peat and compost . When choosing a site for planting, consider the composition of the ground, the placement of groundwater. It is best for an apple tree suitable for elevation and loamy soil with the addition of the necessary fertilizers.
Caring for the apple tree Bogatyr does not require much effort, but it needs regular, with the observance of all agrotechnical measures, including:
- spring pruning. This procedure will help get rid of old branches, give an incentive for the growth of new shoots, will limit the growth of the crown;
- spring spraying. It is produced during the bud budding and bud formation;
- in the summer, it is necessary to carefully spill the grooves around the apple tree , especially during the drought period and to loosen the soil very shallowly;
- summer top dressing. For this, a solution of boric acid or copper sulfate is used;
- autumn whitewashing. Whitewashed trunks will save wood from pests, various diseases;
- autumn top dressing. In the late fall, add compost under the apple tree, with potassium chloride added to it, use ash or superphosphate mixtures.
Planting of the apple Bogatyr
For good development and growth, obtaining a plentiful harvest, it is very important to know how to properly plant apple Bogatyr. Before planting, carefully inspect the roots, if necessary, remove the damaged areas. Planting of seedlings can be made in spring and autumn before a period of severe colds, when planting, observe the following rules:
- pits prepare for a week before planting, at least 0.6-0.8 m deep, with a width of 0.8-1.0 m, into which pour organic fertilizer;
- distance between young seedlings leave from 5-6 meters and more, given the size of the crown;
- setting the seedling in a hole, gently sprinkle it with soil, slightly ramming;
- in each hole, pour 2-3 buckets of water, after its absorption, mulch the soil around the trunk;
- after completion of planting, dig a shallow ditch around the tree, for easy watering.
Kind of apple Bogatyr - pruning
Caring for the apple tree Bogatyr includes an obligatory measure for pruning old, damaged or withered branches that take away food from the apple-tree, the main fruiting occurs on shoots having the age of 4-5 years. Young shoots need to be shortened a little, this leads to better development of the kidneys. It is necessary to remove and branches growing inside the crown or lying on the ground. The first pruning is performed after planting the seedlings, harvesting a third of the branches, this will ensure the correct formation of the crown.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - diseases and pests
The description of the bogatyr of diseases peculiar to the apple tree does not take much space, this variety is resistant to them, it is more vulnerable to powdery mildew , which attacking the tree leads to the curvature of branches, the fall of flowers and ovaries. Signs of the disease is the appearance on the leaves of granules resembling flour. To save the tree, trim the infected branches and burn with the leaves that have fallen, sprinkle the apple tree with 7% manganese solution or 10% calcium chloride.
The main pests that can lead a tree to death are:
- Fruit jelly. Eats leaves, leads to the appearance of worms in the fruit. As a method of struggle, hang bags of mothballs with mothballs or wormwood on apple tree branches, sprinkle a tree with biological preparation, burn damaged branches, and dig through the tree.
- Aphid. Eats kidneys, feeds on the juice of leaves and flowers. Fight it with the use of special means or with a mixture of garlic broth and soap;
- Hawthorn. Striped caterpillar, gray-brown in color, attacks in spring, eats foliage and buds. As a means to combat it, use a decoction of wormwood, tomato, yarrow.
Pollinator for Apple Bogatyr
The apple cultivar Bogatyr is self-pollinating, moreover, he is an excellent pollinator for most other varieties, so it is advantageous to plant among apple trees that need mandatory pollination. The largest number of ovaries, according to the results of the studies, was shown by the apple Bogatyr, in case of pollination with pollen taken from antonovka, Michurinsky seedless seedling, or by pollinating each other trees of this variety growing nearby.
The powerful apple Bogatyr will be an ornament for any garden site, differing the raised productivity, magnificent flavoring qualities, strongly pronounced aroma and an opportunity of long storage of a crop. Fruits, possessing a number of qualities, are suitable both for their consumption in raw form, and for preservation, preparation of various jams and juice.