Acetone in the urine of a child

Unfortunately, to avoid such troubles as acetone in the urine of a child, few mothers succeed. What is this ailment? What does acetone mean in urine? Why does it appear in children and how to deal with it effectively?

Reasons for the appearance of acetone

The cause of the odor of acetone in the urine, when breathing, are chemical reactions that occur when the absorption of carbohydrates and fat metabolism is impaired. In the blood of the crumbs, ketone bodies, that is, acetoacetic acid and acetone, accumulate in large amounts. This condition is called acetoneemia. Ketone bodies are always present in the blood, they are needed by the body, but in minimal amounts. Excess causes intoxication, and the body with it struggles with vomiting. The main causes of the appearance of acetone in the urine are genetically caused metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus, intestinal infections, thyrotoxicosis and other diseases. The triggering mechanism of increased acetone in the urine is overfatigue, stress, long trips, overexcitation, colds and malnutrition. Usually by the age of twelve the manifestations of acetone syndrome disappear.

Symptoms of acetone syndrome

Sometimes a crisis occurs quite suddenly, but often on the eve of the symptoms of acetone in the urine can be seen. The kid does not want to eat the proposed dishes, weak, sluggish, sleepy, it makes him sick, his tummy hurts, and his mouth clearly has a characteristic smell. The child can complain about unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the navel. Then begins vomiting: first the contents of the stomach, then bile and foamy clear liquid. There may be an increase in temperature. If the presence of acetone in the urine of the crumbs you have already encountered more than once, then you know that you can fight it at home. You doubt the diagnosis. Then get in the pharmacy tests for acetone in the urine, which work on the principle of litmus strips. The indicator and instructions to the test will help you understand. If the strip shows that in the urine more than 4 mmol / l ketone bodies, which corresponds to the signs "++" on the strip, then seek medical help.

Actions of parents in crisis

Parents who first encounter this problem often do not know how to remove acetone from the baby's urine. At the first signs of a crisis begin to solder the child in fractional portions of water, a rehydrone, tea or electrolyte. For a day he needs to drink a volume of water equal to 120 milliliters per kilogram of his weight. It will not be superfluous to receive enterosorbents (smecta, enterosgel, phosphalogel). Cleansing enema with sodium bicarbonate solution also does not interfere. But nutrition with acetone in urine should be minimized. If advice on how to treat acetone in the urine helped to remove toxins from the child's body, then take all measures to prevent future crises. But in a situation where vomiting does not stop after 24 hours, the child does not drink enough fluids and his general condition worsens, and immediately go to the hospital. Doctors will remove toxins with the help of droppers, and in a few days the symptoms will all disappear.

Diet with acetone

We have already mentioned the role of liquid. Concerning food, it is better not to feed the child on the first day, but if he wants, offer crunches. On the second and third day you can give rice broth and baked apple. On the fourth day, we expand the diet with biscuits, vegetable light soup and rice porridge. In the following days, it is recommended to eat mashed potatoes without butter, buckwheat, wheat and oat porridge, meatballs, fish. Cooking is better for a couple.

To once and for all overcome acetone, reconsider the way of life of your child. Proper nutrition, exercise, walking and tempering are the best helpers.