Decorative bow - planting and caring for the allium, recommendations for growing

Look for an unusual plant to decorate the flowerbed or infield, then you can begin to grow a decorative bow, planting and caring for which has a number of rules and must be respected. Another common name is the allium. There are many varieties that differ externally, but they are planted all in one scheme.

Decorative bow in landscape design

In order to find out how to properly combine the presented plant with other flower crops, it is necessary to consider its description.

1. Flower arrows, depending on the variety, can grow up to 70 cm. The green mass is represented by linear leaves.
2. Finding out what a decorative bow looks like, it is worth pointing out that it has a rounded inflorescence, the diameter of which can be 4-7 cm.
3. Flowering lasts for 18-20 days and starts from June.

Decorative bow, planting and caring for which is based on the characteristics of the plant, it is recommended to combine with crops that bloom at the same time, for example, you can use poppies, irises or peonies. The original composition will be obtained by combining alloys and roses. It looks great dense landing, so for 1 m ² should account for 50-70 pcs. Planting decorative onions can be done to create a hedge.

Decorative bow - varieties

There are a large number of species that can be planted on their site:

1. Decorative bow Gladiator. The giant allium is able to grow up to 1.5 m in height. It stands out also for its luxurious inflorescences, whose diameter can reach up to 25 cm. This kind of ornamental onion begins to bloom in June and ends in 2-3 weeks. Flowers have a lilac or purple color.
2. Decorative bow Blue. Original flowers of beautiful color will decorate the flowerbed and garden area. In diameter, bulbs reach 2 cm. The stem of this variety reaches a height of 1 m and in its lower part there are leaves. Bell-shaped flowers are small and have onions. Flowering is observed in July.
3. Onion decorative Ivory Quinn. In this variety, the stem can reach a height of 25-35 cm, and on top are lush flowers, reaching a diameter of up to 12 cm. The inflorescences have an ivory color. The variety is distinguished and elegant leaves, which are broad, corrugated and green-blue. It should be noted and a bright fragrant aroma.
4. Onion decorative Globemaster. The introduced variety was obtained as a result of crossing several species. He is popular because of his huge size. Decorative onion allium can grow up to 1 m, but the diameter of the inflorescences is 20-30 cm. Flowering is observed in June.
5. Onion decorative Giantum. Already from the name it is clear that this plant is tall, so the height can reach 1.5 m. Inflorescences can not be called huge, so the diameter does not exceed 10 cm. The flowers are painted in a bright violet hue.
6. Decorative bow Schnitt. There are other names: "speed" or "Siberian onion". It is characterized by rapid growth, strong branching and juicy, subulate leaves. Flowering is observed in June and is represented by bell-shaped flowers. Color varies from pale pink to dark crimson.
7. Onion decorative chameleon. It is a long-term bulbous culture, in which star-shaped flowers are collected in inflorescences in the form of a ball. They have a cream-pink color with dark lines in the center of the petals. The height is 50 cm. A plentiful bloom is observed from May to July.

Decorative bow - planting

For the cultivation of this decorative culture, it is important to carefully select the site for planting. Soil should be neutral and well drained, and do not forget about the need for natural light. For a rich flowering of onion decorative, planting and care means introducing into the soil compost , which is important for the rapid growth of bulbs and good development. If the earth is acidic, then perform its liming or alkalization. There are several secrets concerning the correct cultivation of perennial ornamental onions.

How to plant a decorative bow?

There is a certain scheme concerning how to properly land a landing:

1. In the selected area, make holes that should not be large. Count on that they should contain three bulbs, a depth of 15 cm for a large bulb, and for a small one - 10 cm.
2. Add the fertilizer and pour a little water.
3. Plant a decorative garden bow so that the distance between the bulbs is 25-30 cm, if a tall variety is selected, and 10 cm, if it is short.
4. Fill the hole with ground and lightly apply it. If there are severe frosts, then the landing site is recommended to mulch , using dry manure or peat.

When to plant decorative onions?

You can land in both autumn and spring, but everything depends on the plant variety. When using early-flowering varieties, they must be sown in autumn and better in September. As a result, the bulbs will have time to take root. If garden ornamental onion of late-flowering varieties is used, then planting can be carried out in spring in the period from the end of April to the beginning of May.

Decorative onion - cultivation

On a permanent place, this plant can be found for 4-5 years, and then, you will have to make a transplant. Finding out how to grow a decorative bow, it is worth noting that when the flower stalk is prepared for flowering, leaves often begin to die. Experienced gardeners do not recommend cutting them off, allowing them to wipe out naturally. After the flowering is over, it is recommended to regularly loosen the soil and use potassium fertilizers.

How to propagate a decorative bow?

Two ways can be used to increase the number of plantations:

1. Propagation by seeds. Procedure in spring or autumn. It is important that the seeds are ripe in natural conditions. In the first year, the seed propagation of onion decorative, planting and caring for which is identical to other flower crops, gives small bulbs. Note that flowering will not occur in 3-6 years.
2. Vegetative reproduction. During the transplant, split the bulbs into pieces, and land according to the rules specified above. Still need to know how the decorative onion multiplies bulbs. Cut off the discolored heads, treat them with a growth stimulant and effect a planting, as with the seeds.

Transplanting decorative onions

That the plant is not lost and bloomed every year, it is recommended that each year after flowering, dig out bulbs, dry them and keep them in a well-ventilated place until next autumn. Finding out when to replant a decorative bow, it is worth pointing out that if growing is carried out in an arid climate, then an annual transplant is not necessary. In this case, it will be necessary to plant a plant every 3-5 years, separating the children. When transplanting, consider the following features:

1. The depth of planting depends on the size of the bulb.
2. After the transplantation, the top layer of the soil must be mulched by humus or peat.

Decorative bow care

There are several secrets concerning proper care, without which it will not be possible to get a beautiful and flowering plant:

1. After watering the next day, loosen the soil. This is important for closing the moisture and enriching the soil with oxygen.
2. In winter, the flower "decorative bow" needs additional care - shelter, and use for this purpose is a pine lapnik or special material.
3. Do not cut the leaves and let them die by yourself. After that, you can dig up the bulbs and separate the children.

Decorative bow in the garden - top dressing

Preparation of the site for planting involves the introduction of the rotten compost and mineral fertilizer with useful trace elements, the composition of which depends on fertility. To grow well decorative onion, planting and care implies the following rules:

1. Since the plant is bulbous, it is sensitive to a lack of potassium in the soil. Proper care implies the introduction of wood ash. Carry out fertilizing in the spring after the growth of the leaves and during the formation of buds.
2. A decorative flowering onion at the end of the summer requires the introduction of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
3. In the spring for care, use complex mineral fertilizers, choosing options with increased nitrogen content and nitrate form.

Garden decorative bow - watering

During the first half of the vegetation period, regular watering is necessary. This is due to the fact that at that time the foliage is actively developing. It is important that water does not stagnate, as this can lead to decay of roots and the occurrence of various diseases. Cultivation of ornamental onions allows a short overmoisture, but this is permissible only with well drained soil.

Onion decorative - diseases and pests

Under adverse conditions of cultivation and improper care, the plant can suffer from various diseases and be attacked by pests.

1. Downy powdery mildew. When this disease of ornamental onion appears on leaves and flower arrows, blotchy spots of pale green color are observed, and a mycelium with spores of gray-violet hue develops. As a result, decorativeness is lost. Remove the affected areas, and in the spring allium must be sprayed with fungicides.
2. Rust of onions. In the presence of this disease with the onset of heat on the leaves you can see the balls of orange, and after a while, spores are formed. To eliminate the problem, removal of problematic parts and spraying with means that contain copper is carried out.
3. Black mold. Bow decorative, planting and care which is carried out with errors, in the middle of summer can catch this disease. Symptoms include yellowing of leaves and the appearance of plaque. Treatment is identical to the previous options.
4. Cercosporosis. The disease occurs in early summer and it appears on leaves and peduncles in the form of gray spots. As a result, the onion turns yellow, and decorativeness is lost. Control measures are the same as with rust.