Any changes in the bones of the foot affect not only its appearance, but also affects the gait and performance of the basic functions. As a result of deformation, large joints suffer, and because of the uneven distribution of body weight and spine. Deformation of the foot is formed due to injuries, wearing uncomfortable shoes, inflammation of joints or other pathologies. Depending on the type of lesion, the patient is assigned either conservative or surgical treatment.
Types of deformation of the foot
Classification of pathology is due to causes and symptoms. Consider the following list of changes:
- Valgus foot , known as a "bone on the leg," characterized by an increase in the thumb and its deviation into the foot.
- At the horse foot there is an increased flexion of the sole, while bending the leg at an angle of ninety degrees upwards becomes difficult.
- Flat feet, which due to deformation of the arch of the foot, leads to the fact that the patient rests not on the outside, but on the whole area.
- At the heel foot , the opposite is observed. The foot bends to the back as far as the lower leg.
Treatment of foot deformities
If you do not start treatment on time, then the active progression of the disease continues. In uncomplicated stages, treatment may include:
- wearing special insoles;
- correct selection of shoes;
- taking drugs;
- massage, exercise, physiotherapy.
In severe cases, surgery may be required. The doctor decides to conduct one of these operations:
- bone dissection to restore the original shape;
- Arthrodesis, providing for the immobility of the joint;
- transplantation of the tendon.
To shorten the period of recovery and to achieve successful treatment, it is necessary to turn to a specialist in time and strictly follow all his advice.