Almost every woman once or several times in life is faced with such problems as bleeding, which are considered very dangerous for life. With this trouble, the hemostatic Dicinon helps to cope, the indications for use in it can be different and depend on the situation.
Dicycin - composition
This medicine is used to reduce or completely stop bleeding, which has a different origin. Use the drug and for prophylaxis. The main active ingredient of Dicinone is etamzilate, which can activate with damage to capillaries and small vessels, while accelerating coagulability and formation of thromboplastins.
According to the instructions of the drug Dicinon, the form of release is of two types:
- in tablets;
- in a solution for injections.
Dicinone - tablets
When buying medicines, pay attention to the packaging of the drug Dicinone, the composition of tablets and the active ingredients, which in addition to etamzilate and other auxiliary substances: lactose, cornstarch, magnesium, stearate, citric acid, povidone K25. This drug has pro-aggregate and angioprotective properties that promote the formation of platelets, stimulate their release from the bone marrow.
Tablets are white and round, biconvex. Packaging is made of cardboard, it should contain 10 blisters. There are two types of dosage
- Child, which has in its composition of 0.05 g of active substance.
- Adult - it contains 0.25 g etamzilate.
Dicycin ampoules
In solutions for injection, the auxiliary components are:
- sodium disulfide;
- distilled water;
- sodium bicarbonate.
When treated with Dicynon, injections are done by the nurse intramuscularly or intravenously only in the hospital. Ampoules in their composition have 250 mg etamzilate, their volume is 2 ml and contains 12.5% solution. Packages are produced in 2 types and differ in the number of medicines they contain: 20 or 50 pieces. After the introduction of the drug by injection, it begins to act after 15 minutes.
Dicinon - indications
Apply Ditsinon bleeding of any kind, because he is able to:
- stabilize ascorbic acid;
- increase the amount of mucopolysaccharides (protecting the body from trauma of white fibers);
- increase stability and normalize the permeability of capillaries;
- reduce prostacyclin formation in blood vessels;
- To restore pathological changes while not affecting the hemostasis system.
Asking the question about what Dicinon drug has indications for use, it is worth noting any bleeding that can be caused by:
- surgical interventions;
- diabetic angiopathy or hemophthalmia;
- dysfunction of the uterus;
- trauma;
- cerebral infarction ;
- illness of Willebrand-Jurgens or Verlhof
- thrombocytopathy and so on.
The main contraindications during the use of the drug are:
- thrombosis or thromboembolism ;
- glucose-lactose insufficiency;
- osteosarcoma;
- myeloblastic or lymphoblastic leukemia ;
- porphyria, which is in the acute stage.
It would be better to refuse to take the drug for bleeding that occurred after an overdose of anticoagulants (Heparin, Fenindion, Warfarin). If your body is sensitive to etamzilate, then Dicinon can not be taken. With the proper use of this medication, there are no side effects, but sometimes the patients still experience:
- heartburn;
- nausea;
- weakness;
- headache;
- tides to the face;
- dizziness;
- pressure reduction;
- itching and redness appear at the site of the injection.
How to take Dicinon?
The average course of treatment is from one to ten days. Before you start using medication, it is worth consulting with a specialist. Depending on your diagnosis, the doctor prescribes the form of the Dicinon preparation, applying it in several ways:
- Tablets should be taken with food, while they drink a lot of water.
- The injections are done regardless of the meal.
- Compresses, impregnated with a solution, are applied to the wound at any time of the day.
In most cases, the medicine is taken:
- 1-2 tablets a day, and if necessary, increase the dose to 3 pieces;
- the daily norm of the drug for injections is 0.5 or 1 whole ampoule, with a strong bleeding dose can be increased to 1.5.
- before the operation, patients are given 2 tablets (for 3 hours) for the prevention or 1 ampoule is injected intramuscularly (for 60 minutes).
- during surgery, Dicynon is administered intravenously up to two ampoules at a time.
How to take Dicycinum with copious periods?
Medicinal preparation Ditsinon at monthly very well helps or assists, but to accept it it is possible after consultation of the doctor-gynecologist. The specialist prescribes to the patients medicines that must be drunk by the course:
- 2 tablets three times a day;
- Take Dicinon begin 3-4 days before the estimated date of the month;
- from the first day of the cycle he is drunk for another 5 days.
Most women are interested in the question of how to drink Dicinone with menstruation, the use of this drug can last for 10 days for several cycles. This is done to fix the result and prevent bleeding in the future. Use medicines and with prolonged menstruation: one tablet 3 times a day for a week.
How should I take Dicycin with uterine bleeding?
Take the medicine Dicinon with uterine bleeding in the form of injections to quickly achieve the desired result. Dosage is one or two ampoules at a time, which is injected very slowly into the inside of the vein or muscle. Repeat this procedure every six hours until the threat to the body disappears, and re-occurrence will be prevented.
How to take Dicinon for a delay in menstruation?
Every woman at least once in her life dreamed of postponing the onset of menstruation for a while. The reasons for all can be different: a wedding with a wedding, sports competitions, beach vacation and so on. In this case, the Dicycin preparation will help you, its dosage depends on the weight of a person and the individual characteristics of the organism. Take it you need five days before the start of the cycle of four tablets per day.
Interfering with the natural process of the body, a woman can cause a lot of side effects:
- failure of the menstrual cycle ;
- numbness in the legs;
- stomach ache;
- an allergy, which is manifested by a rash and redness on the face.
How long can Dicinon be taken?
Answering the popular question about how many days it is possible to take Dicinon, it is worth considering various factors. For example, the cause of bleeding, the desired result, the characteristics of the patient's health and how to use it. On average, treatment should not exceed 10 days. If there is a need to prolong the course, the dose should be gradually reduced.
Dicycin during pregnancy
During the period of gestation, various diseases occur in women. To treat them begin only after consultation of the gynecologist. His future mother must fully trust him. During pregnancy, Dicinone tablets are prescribed, the use of which is possible in exceptional cases. The daily dosage is no more than 3 pills, they are taken at regular intervals in time.
In the first trimester, it is better not to use Dicinone, the indications for use during pregnancy are as follows:
- with detachment of the placenta or chorion;
- to stop bleeding from the nose;
- when there is a smear discharge from the vagina.
Dicynon - analogues
The hemostatic drug Dicinon is produced by the pharmaceutical company Lek (Lek), which is located in Slovenia. In the CIS countries the most common analogue is considered to be such drugs:
- Traneksam is a hemostatic agent in which tranexamic acid is the main active substance. The drug has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergenic effect.
- Etamsilate (or Etamsilat-Ferein) - is used in gynecology and dentistry for the treatment of capillary, pulmonary or intestinal bleeding, after surgery.
- Vikasol is a water-soluble synthetic drug that is an analogue of vitamin K. It is widely used by surgeons and gynecologists for the treatment of bleeding, is permitted to pregnant women and children. The medicine is dangerous in case of an overdose.
Now in pharmacies you can find a huge number of medicines and drugs, which include an ingredient such as Etamsilate. It includes: Ethamsylate, Impedil, Altodor, Cyclonamin, Aglumin, Dicynene. These drugs are prescribed by a specialist in the same dosage as Dicinon and act similarly.